/**
******************************************************************************
* @file stm32_eval_spi_flash.c
* @author MCD Application Team
* @version V4.5.0
* @date 07-March-2011
* @brief This file provides a set of functions needed to manage the SPI M25Pxxx
* FLASH memory mounted on STM32xx-EVAL board (refer to stm32_eval.h
* to know about the boards supporting this memory).
* It implements a high level communication layer for read and write
* from/to this memory. The needed STM32 hardware resources (SPI and
* GPIO) are defined in stm32xx_eval.h file, and the initialization is
* performed in sFLASH_LowLevel_Init() function declared in stm32xx_eval.c
* file.
* You can easily tailor this driver to any other development board,
* by just adapting the defines for hardware resources and
* sFLASH_LowLevel_Init() function.
*
* +-----------------------------------------------------------+
* | Pin assignment |
* +-----------------------------+---------------+-------------+
* | STM32 SPI Pins | sFLASH | Pin |
* +-----------------------------+---------------+-------------+
* | sFLASH_CS_PIN | ChipSelect(/S)| 1 |
* | sFLASH_SPI_MISO_PIN / MISO | DataOut(Q) | 2 |
* | | VCC | 3 (3.3 V)|
* | | GND | 4 (0 V) |
* | sFLASH_SPI_MOSI_PIN / MOSI | DataIn(D) | 5 |
* | sFLASH_SPI_SCK_PIN / SCLK | Clock(C) | 6 |
* | | VCC | 7 (3.3 V)|
* | | VCC | 8 (3.3 V)|
* +-----------------------------+---------------+-------------+
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* THE PRESENT FIRMWARE WHICH IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY AIMS AT PROVIDING CUSTOMERS
* WITH CODING INFORMATION REGARDING THEIR PRODUCTS IN ORDER FOR THEM TO SAVE
* TIME. AS A RESULT, STMICROELECTRONICS SHALL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIMS ARISING
* FROM THE CONTENT OF SUCH FIRMWARE AND/OR THE USE MADE BY CUSTOMERS OF THE
* CODING INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR PRODUCTS.
*
*
© COPYRIGHT 2011 STMicroelectronics
******************************************************************************
*/
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "stm32_eval_spi_flash.h"
#include "stm32f10x_spi.h"
/** @addtogroup Utilities
* @{
*/
/** @addtogroup STM32_EVAL
* @{
*/
/** @addtogroup Common
* @{
*/
/** @addtogroup STM32_EVAL_SPI_FLASH
* @brief This file includes the M25Pxxx SPI FLASH driver of STM32-EVAL boards.
* @{
*/
/** @defgroup STM32_EVAL_SPI_FLASH_Private_Types
* @{
*/
/**
* @}
*/
/** @defgroup STM32_EVAL_SPI_FLASH_Private_Defines
* @{
*/
/**
* @}
*/
/** @defgroup STM32_EVAL_SPI_FLASH_Private_Macros
* @{
*/
/**
* @}
*/
/** @defgroup STM32_EVAL_SPI_FLASH_Private_Variables
* @{
*/
/**
* @}
*/
/** @defgroup STM32_EVAL_SPI_FLASH_Private_Function_Prototypes
* @{
*/
/**
* @}
*/
/** @defgroup STM32_EVAL_SPI_FLASH_Private_Functions
* @{
*/
/**
* @brief DeInitializes the peripherals used by the SPI FLASH driver.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void sFLASH_LowLevel_DeInit(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
/*!< Disable the sFLASH_SPI */
SPI_Cmd(sFLASH_SPI, DISABLE);
/*!< DeInitializes the sFLASH_SPI */
SPI_I2S_DeInit(sFLASH_SPI);
/*!< sFLASH_SPI Periph clock disable */
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(sFLASH_SPI_CLK, DISABLE);
/*!< Configure sFLASH_SPI pins: SCK */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = sFLASH_SPI_SCK_PIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
GPIO_Init(sFLASH_SPI_SCK_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
/*!< Configure sFLASH_SPI pins: MISO */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = sFLASH_SPI_MISO_PIN;
GPIO_Init(sFLASH_SPI_MISO_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
/*!< Configure sFLASH_SPI pins: MOSI */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = sFLASH_SPI_MOSI_PIN;
GPIO_Init(sFLASH_SPI_MOSI_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
/*!< Configure sFLASH_CS_PIN pin: sFLASH Card CS pin */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = sFLASH_CS_PIN;
GPIO_Init(sFLASH_CS_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}
/**
* @brief Initializes the peripherals used by the SPI FLASH driver.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void sFLASH_LowLevel_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
/*!< sFLASH_SPI_CS_GPIO, sFLASH_SPI_MOSI_GPIO, sFLASH_SPI_MISO_GPIO
and sFLASH_SPI_SCK_GPIO Periph clock enable */
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(sFLASH_CS_GPIO_CLK | sFLASH_SPI_MOSI_GPIO_CLK | sFLASH_SPI_MISO_GPIO_CLK |
sFLASH_SPI_SCK_GPIO_CLK, ENABLE);
/*!< sFLASH_SPI Periph clock enable */
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(sFLASH_SPI_CLK, ENABLE);
/*!< Configure sFLASH_SPI pins: SCK */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = sFLASH_SPI_SCK_PIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_Init(sFLASH_SPI_SCK_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
/*!< Configure sFLASH_SPI pins: MOSI */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = sFLASH_SPI_MOSI_PIN;
GPIO_Init(sFLASH_SPI_MOSI_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
/*!< Configure sFLASH_SPI pins: MISO */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = sFLASH_SPI_MISO_PIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
GPIO_Init(sFLASH_SPI_MISO_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
/*!< Configure sFLASH_CS_PIN pin: sFLASH Card CS pin */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = sFLASH_CS_PIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
GPIO_Init(sFLASH_CS_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}
/**
* @brief DeInitializes the peripherals used by the SPI FLASH driver.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void sFLASH_DeInit(void)
{
sFLASH_LowLevel_DeInit();
}
/**
* @brief Initializes the peripherals used by the SPI FLASH driver.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void sFLASH_Init(void)
{
SPI_InitTypeDef SPI_InitStructure;
sFLASH_LowLevel_Init();
/*!< Deselect the FLASH: Chip Select high */
sFLASH_CS_HIGH();
/*!< SPI configuration */
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Direction = SPI_Direction_2Lines_FullDuplex;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Mode = SPI_Mode_Master;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_DataSize = SPI_DataSize_8b;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPOL = SPI_CPOL_High;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPHA = SPI_CPHA_2Edge;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Soft;
#if defined (STM32F10X_LD_VL) || defined (STM32F10X_MD_VL) || defined (STM32F10X_HD_VL)
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_2;
#else
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_4;
#endif
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_FirstBit = SPI_FirstBit_MSB;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CRCPolynomial = 7;
SPI_Init(sFLASH_SPI, &SPI_InitStructure);
/*!< Enable the sFLASH_SPI */
SPI_Cmd(sFLASH_SPI, ENABLE);
}
/**
* @brief Erases the specified FLASH sector.
* @param SectorAddr: address of the sector to erase.
* @retval None
*/
void sFLASH_EraseSector(uint32_t SectorAddr)
{
/*!< Send write enable instruction */
sFLASH_WriteEnable();
/*!< Sector Erase */
/*!< Select the FLASH: Chip Select low */
sFLASH_CS_LOW();
/*!< Send Sector Erase instruction */
sFLASH_SendByte(sFLASH_CMD_SE);
/*!< Send SectorAddr high nibble address byte */
sFLASH_SendByte((SectorAddr & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
/*!< Send SectorAddr medium nibble address byte */
sFLASH_SendByte((SectorAddr & 0xFF00) >> 8);
/*!< Send SectorAddr low nibble address byte */
sFLASH_SendByte(SectorAddr & 0xFF);
/*!< Deselect the FLASH: Chip Select high */
sFLASH_CS_HIGH();
/*!< Wait the end of Flash writing */
sFLASH_WaitForWriteEnd();
}
/**
* @brief Erases the entire FLASH.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void sFLASH_EraseBulk(void)
{
/*!< Send write enable instruction */
sFLASH_WriteEnable();
/*!< Bulk Erase */
/*!< Select the FLASH: Chip Select low */
sFLASH_CS_LOW();
/*!< Send Bulk Erase instruction */
sFLASH_SendByte(sFLASH_CMD_BE);
/*!< Deselect the FLASH: Chip Select high */
sFLASH_CS_HIGH();
/*!< Wait the end of Flash writing */
sFLASH_WaitForWriteEnd();
}
/**
* @brief Writes more than one byte to the FLASH with a single WRITE cycle
* (Page WRITE sequence).
* @note The number of byte can't exceed the FLASH page size.
* @param pBuffer: pointer to the buffer containing the data to be written
* to the FLASH.
* @param WriteAddr: FLASH's internal address to write to.
* @param NumByteToWrite: number of bytes to write to the FLASH, must be equal
* or less than "sFLASH_PAGESIZE" value.
* @retval None
*/
void sFLASH_WritePage(uint8_t* pBuffer, uint32_t WriteAddr, uint16_t NumByteToWrite)
{
/*!< Enable the write access to the FLASH */
sFLASH_WriteEnable();
/*!< Select the FLASH: Chip Select low */
sFLASH_CS_LOW();
/*!< Send "Write to Memory " instruction */
sFLASH_SendByte(sFLASH_CMD_WRITE);
/*!< Send WriteAddr high nibble address byte to write to */
sFLASH_SendByte((WriteAddr & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
/*!< Send WriteAddr medium nibble address byte to write to */
sFLASH_SendByte((WriteAddr & 0xFF00) >> 8);
/*!< Send WriteAddr low nibble address byte to write to */
sFLASH_SendByte(WriteAddr & 0xFF);
/*!< while there is data to be written on the FLASH */
while (NumByteToWrite--)
{
/*!< Send the current byte */
sFLASH_SendByte(*pBuffer);
/*!< Point on the next byte to be written */
pBuffer++;
}
/*!< Deselect the FLASH: Chip Select high */
sFLASH_CS_HIGH();
/*!< Wait the end of Flash writing */
sFLASH_WaitForWriteEnd();
}
/**
* @brief Writes block of data to the FLASH. In this function, the number of
* WRITE cycles are reduced, using Page WRITE sequence.
* @param pBuffer: pointer to the buffer containing the data to be written
* to the FLASH.
* @param WriteAddr: FLASH's internal address to write to.
* @param NumByteToWrite: number of bytes to write to the FLASH.
* @retval None
*/
void sFLASH_WriteBuffer(uint8_t* pBuffer, uint32_t WriteAddr, uint16_t NumByteToWrite)
{
uint8_t NumOfPage = 0, NumOfSingle = 0, Addr = 0, count = 0, temp = 0;
Addr = WriteAddr % sFLASH_SPI_PAGESIZE;
count = sFLASH_SPI_PAGESIZE - Addr;
NumOfPage = NumByteToWrite / sFLASH_SPI_PAGESIZE;
NumOfSingle = NumByteToWrite % sFLASH_SPI_PAGESIZE;
if (Addr == 0) /*!< WriteAddr is sFLASH_PAGESIZE aligned */
{
if (NumOfPage == 0) /*!< NumByteToWrite < sFLASH_PAGESIZE */
{
sFLASH_WritePage(pBuffer, WriteAddr, NumByteToWrite);
}
else /*!< NumByteToWrite > sFLASH_PAGESIZE */
{
while (NumOfPage--)
{
sFLASH_WritePage(pBuffer, WriteAddr, sFLASH_SPI_PAGESIZE);
WriteAddr += sFLASH_SPI_PAGESIZE;
pBuffer += sFLASH_SPI_PAGESIZE;
}
sFLASH_WritePage(pBuffer, WriteAddr, NumOfSingle);
}
}
else /*!< WriteAddr is not sFLASH_PAGESIZE aligned */
{
if (NumOfPage == 0) /*!< NumByteToWrite < sFLASH_PAGESIZE */
{
if (NumOfSingle > count) /*!< (NumByteToWrite + WriteAddr) > sFLASH_PAGESIZE */
{
temp = NumOfSingle - count;
sFLASH_WritePage(pBuffer, WriteAddr, count);
WriteAddr += count;
pBuffer += count;
sFLASH_WritePage(pBuffer, WriteAddr, temp);
}
else
{
sFLASH_WritePage(pBuffer, WriteAddr, NumByteToWrite);
}
}
else /*!< NumByteToWrite > sFLASH_PAGESIZE */
{
NumByteToWrite -= count;
NumOfPage = NumByteToWrite / sFLASH_SPI_PAGESIZE;
NumOfSingle = NumByteToWrite % sFLASH_SPI_PAGESIZE;
sFLASH_WritePage(pBuffer, WriteAddr, count);
WriteAddr += count;
pBuffer += count;
while (NumOfPage--)
{
sFLASH_WritePage(pBuffer, WriteAddr, sFLASH_SPI_PAGESIZE);
WriteAddr += sFLASH_SPI_PAGESIZE;
pBuffer += sFLASH_SPI_PAGESIZE;
}
if (NumOfSingle != 0)
{
sFLASH_WritePage(pBuffer, WriteAddr, NumOfSingle);
}
}
}
}
/**
* @brief Reads a block of data from the FLASH.
* @param pBuffer: pointer to the buffer that receives the data read from the FLASH.
* @param ReadAddr: FLASH's internal address to read from.
* @param NumByteToRead: number of bytes to read from the FLASH.
* @retval None
*/
void sFLASH_ReadBuffer(uint8_t* pBuffer, uint32_t ReadAddr, uint16_t NumByteToRead)
{
/*!< Select the FLASH: Chip Select low */
sFLASH_CS_LOW();
/*!< Send "Read from Memory " instruction */
sFLASH_SendByte(sFLASH_CMD_READ);
/*!< Send ReadAddr high nibble address byte to read from */
sFLASH_SendByte((ReadAddr & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
/*!< Send ReadAddr medium nibble address byte to read from */
sFLASH_SendByte((ReadAddr& 0xFF00) >> 8);
/*!< Send ReadAddr low nibble address byte to read from */
sFLASH_SendByte(ReadAddr & 0xFF);
while (NumByteToRead--) /*!< while there is data to be read */
{
/*!< Read a byte from the FLASH */
*pBuffer = sFLASH_SendByte(sFLASH_DUMMY_BYTE);
/*!< Point to the next location where the byte read will be saved */
pBuffer++;
}
/*!< Deselect the FLASH: Chip Select high */
sFLASH_CS_HIGH();
}
/**
* @brief Reads FLASH identification.
* @param None
* @retval FLASH identification
*/
uint32_t sFLASH_ReadID(void)
{
uint32_t Temp = 0, Temp0 = 0, Temp1 = 0, Temp2 = 0;
/*!< Select the FLASH: Chip Select low */
sFLASH_CS_LOW();
/*!< Send "RDID " instruction */
sFLASH_SendByte(0x9F);
/*!< Read a byte from the FLASH */
Temp0 = sFLASH_SendByte(sFLASH_DUMMY_BYTE);
/*!< Read a byte from the FLASH */
Temp1 = sFLASH_SendByte(sFLASH_DUMMY_BYTE);
/*!< Read a byte from the FLASH */
Temp2 = sFLASH_SendByte(sFLASH_DUMMY_BYTE);
/*!< Deselect the FLASH: Chip Select high */
sFLASH_CS_HIGH();
Temp = (Temp0 << 16) | (Temp1 << 8) | Temp2;
return Temp;
}
/**
* @brief Initiates a read data byte (READ) sequence from the Flash.
* This is done by driving the /CS line low to select the device, then the READ
* instruction is transmitted followed by 3 bytes address. This function exit
* and keep the /CS line low, so the Flash still being selected. With this
* technique the whole content of the Flash is read with a single READ instruction.
* @param ReadAddr: FLASH's internal address to read from.
* @retval None
*/
void sFLASH_StartReadSequence(uint32_t ReadAddr)
{
/*!< Select the FLASH: Chip Select low */
sFLASH_CS_LOW();
/*!< Send "Read from Memory " instruction */
sFLASH_SendByte(sFLASH_CMD_READ);
/*!< Send the 24-bit address of the address to read from -------------------*/
/*!< Send ReadAddr high nibble address byte */
sFLASH_SendByte((ReadAddr & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
/*!< Send ReadAddr medium nibble address byte */
sFLASH_SendByte((ReadAddr& 0xFF00) >> 8);
/*!< Send ReadAddr low nibble address byte */
sFLASH_SendByte(ReadAddr & 0xFF);
}
/**
* @brief Reads a byte from the SPI Flash.
* @note This function must be used only if the Start_Read_Sequence function
* has been previously called.
* @param None
* @retval Byte Read from the SPI Flash.
*/
uint8_t sFLASH_ReadByte(void)
{
return (sFLASH_SendByte(sFLASH_DUMMY_BYTE));
}
/**
* @brief Sends a byte through the SPI interface and return the byte received
* from the SPI bus.
* @param byte: byte to send.
* @retval The value of the received byte.
*/
uint8_t sFLASH_SendByte(uint8_t byte)
{
/*!< Loop while DR register in not emplty */
while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(sFLASH_SPI, SPI_I2S_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);
/*!< Send byte through the SPI1 peripheral */
SPI_I2S_SendData(sFLASH_SPI, byte);
/*!< Wait to receive a byte */
while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(sFLASH_SPI, SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET);
/*!< Return the byte read from the SPI bus */
return SPI_I2S_ReceiveData(sFLASH_SPI);
}
/**
* @brief Sends a Half Word through the SPI interface and return the Half Word
* received from the SPI bus.
* @param HalfWord: Half Word to send.
* @retval The value of the received Half Word.
*/
uint16_t sFLASH_SendHalfWord(uint16_t HalfWord)
{
/*!< Loop while DR register in not emplty */
while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(sFLASH_SPI, SPI_I2S_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);
/*!< Send Half Word through the sFLASH peripheral */
SPI_I2S_SendData(sFLASH_SPI, HalfWord);
/*!< Wait to receive a Half Word */
while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(sFLASH_SPI, SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET);
/*!< Return the Half Word read from the SPI bus */
return SPI_I2S_ReceiveData(sFLASH_SPI);
}
/**
* @brief Enables the write access to the FLASH.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void sFLASH_WriteEnable(void)
{
/*!< Select the FLASH: Chip Select low */
sFLASH_CS_LOW();
/*!< Send "Write Enable" instruction */
sFLASH_SendByte(sFLASH_CMD_WREN);
/*!< Deselect the FLASH: Chip Select high */
sFLASH_CS_HIGH();
}
/**
* @brief Polls the status of the Write In Progress (WIP) flag in the FLASH's
* status register and loop until write opertaion has completed.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void sFLASH_WaitForWriteEnd(void)
{
uint8_t flashstatus = 0;
/*!< Select the FLASH: Chip Select low */
sFLASH_CS_LOW();
/*!< Send "Read Status Register" instruction */
sFLASH_SendByte(sFLASH_CMD_RDSR);
/*!< Loop as long as the memory is busy with a write cycle */
do
{
/*!< Send a dummy byte to generate the clock needed by the FLASH
and put the value of the status register in FLASH_Status variable */
flashstatus = sFLASH_SendByte(sFLASH_DUMMY_BYTE);
}
while ((flashstatus & sFLASH_WIP_FLAG) == SET); /* Write in progress */
/*!< Deselect the FLASH: Chip Select high */
sFLASH_CS_HIGH();
}
/**
* @}
*/
/**
* @}
*/
/**
* @}
*/
/**
* @}
*/
/**
* @}
*/
/******************* (C) COPYRIGHT 2011 STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/