RTL271_1/amrnb/basicop2.c

/*___________________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                           |
 | Basic arithmetic operators.                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 | $Id $
 |___________________________________________________________________________|
*/

/*___________________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                           |
 |   Include-Files                                                           |
 |___________________________________________________________________________|
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "typedef.h"
#include "basic_op.h"

#if (WMOPS)
#include "count.h"
extern BASIC_OP multiCounter[MAXCOUNTERS];
extern int currCounter;

#endif

/*___________________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                           |
 |   Local Functions                                                         |
 |___________________________________________________________________________|
*/
static Word16 saturate (Word32 L_var1);

/*___________________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                           |
 |   Constants and Globals                                                   |
 |___________________________________________________________________________|
*/
Flag Overflow = 0;
Flag Carry = 0;

/*___________________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                           |
 |   Functions                                                               |
 |___________________________________________________________________________|
*/

/*___________________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                           |
 |   Function Name : saturate                                                |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Purpose :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    Limit the 32 bit input to the range of a 16 bit word.                  |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Inputs :                                                                |
 |                                                                           |
 |    L_var1                                                                 |
 |             32 bit long signed integer (Word32) whose value falls in the  |
 |             range : 0x8000 0000 <= L_var1 <= 0x7fff ffff.                 |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Outputs :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    none                                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Return Value :                                                          |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var_out                                                                |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var_out <= 0x0000 7fff.                |
 |___________________________________________________________________________|
*/

static Word16 
saturate (Word32 L_var1)
{
    Word16 var_out;

    if (L_var1 > 0X00007fffL)
    {
        Overflow = 1;
        var_out = MAX_16;
    }
    else if (L_var1 < (Word32) 0xffff8000L)
    {
        Overflow = 1;
        var_out = MIN_16;
    }
    else
    {
        var_out = extract_l_ex (L_var1);
#if (WMOPS)
        multiCounter[currCounter].extract_l_ex--;
#endif
    }

    return (var_out);
}

/*___________________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                           |
 |   Function Name : add                                                     |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Purpose :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    Performs the addition (var1+var2) with overflow control and saturation;|
 |    the 16 bit result is set at +32767 when overflow occurs or at -32768   |
 |    when underflow occurs.                                                 |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Complexity weight : 1                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Inputs :                                                                |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var1                                                                   |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var2                                                                   |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Outputs :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    none                                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Return Value :                                                          |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var_out                                                                |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var_out <= 0x0000 7fff.                |
 |___________________________________________________________________________|
*/

Word16 add_ex (Word16 var1, Word16 var2)
{
    Word16 var_out;
    Word32 L_sum;

    L_sum = (Word32) var1 + var2;
    var_out = saturate (L_sum);
#if (WMOPS)
    multiCounter[currCounter].add_ex++;
#endif
    return (var_out);
}

/*___________________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                           |
 |   Function Name : sub_ex                                                     |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Purpose :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    Performs the subtraction (var1+var2) with overflow control and satu-   |
 |    ration; the 16 bit result is set at +32767 when overflow occurs or at  |
 |    -32768 when underflow occurs.                                          |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Complexity weight : 1                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Inputs :                                                                |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var1                                                                   |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var2                                                                   |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Outputs :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    none                                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Return Value :                                                          |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var_out                                                                |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var_out <= 0x0000 7fff.                |
 |___________________________________________________________________________|
*/

Word16 sub_ex (Word16 var1, Word16 var2)
{
    Word16 var_out;
    Word32 L_diff;

    L_diff = (Word32) var1 - var2;
    var_out = saturate (L_diff);
#if (WMOPS)
    multiCounter[currCounter].sub_ex++;
#endif
    return (var_out);
}

/*___________________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                           |
 |   Function Name : abs_s_ex                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Purpose :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    Absolute value of var1; abs_s_ex(-32768) = 32767.                         |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Complexity weight : 1                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Inputs :                                                                |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var1                                                                   |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Outputs :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    none                                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Return Value :                                                          |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var_out                                                                |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0x0000 0000 <= var_out <= 0x0000 7fff.                |
 |___________________________________________________________________________|
*/

Word16 abs_s_ex (Word16 var1)
{
    Word16 var_out;

    if (var1 == (Word16) 0X8000)
    {
        var_out = MAX_16;
    }
    else
    {
        if (var1 < 0)
        {
            var_out = -var1;
        }
        else
        {
            var_out = var1;
        }
    }
#if (WMOPS)
    multiCounter[currCounter].abs_s_ex++;
#endif
    return (var_out);
}

/*___________________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                           |
 |   Function Name : shl_ex                                                     |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Purpose :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Arithmetically shift the 16 bit input var1 left var2 positions.Zero fill|
 |   the var2 LSB of the result. If var2 is negative, arithmetically shift   |
 |   var1 right by -var2 with sign extension. Saturate the result in case of |
 |   underflows or overflows.                                                |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Complexity weight : 1                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Inputs :                                                                |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var1                                                                   |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var2                                                                   |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Outputs :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    none                                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Return Value :                                                          |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var_out                                                                |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var_out <= 0x0000 7fff.                |
 |___________________________________________________________________________|
*/

Word16 shl_ex (Word16 var1, Word16 var2)
{
    Word16 var_out;
    Word32 result;

    if (var2 < 0)
    {
        if (var2 < -16)
            var2 = -16;
        var_out = shr_ex (var1, -var2);
#if (WMOPS)
        multiCounter[currCounter].shr_ex--;
#endif
    }
    else
    {
        result = (Word32) var1 *((Word32) 1 << var2);

        if ((var2 > 15 && var1 != 0) || (result != (Word32) ((Word16) result)))
        {
            Overflow = 1;
            var_out = (var1 > 0) ? MAX_16 : MIN_16;
        }
        else
        {
            var_out = extract_l_ex (result);
#if (WMOPS)
            multiCounter[currCounter].extract_l_ex--;
#endif
        }
    }
#if (WMOPS)
    multiCounter[currCounter].shl_ex++;
#endif
    return (var_out);
}

/*___________________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                           |
 |   Function Name : shr_ex                                                     |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Purpose :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Arithmetically shift the 16 bit input var1 right var2 positions with    |
 |   sign extension. If var2 is negative, arithmetically shift var1 left by  |
 |   -var2 with sign extension. Saturate the result in case of underflows or |
 |   overflows.                                                              |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Complexity weight : 1                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Inputs :                                                                |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var1                                                                   |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var2                                                                   |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Outputs :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    none                                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Return Value :                                                          |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var_out                                                                |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var_out <= 0x0000 7fff.                |
 |___________________________________________________________________________|
*/

Word16 shr_ex (Word16 var1, Word16 var2)
{
    Word16 var_out;

    if (var2 < 0)
    {
        if (var2 < -16)
            var2 = -16;
        var_out = shl_ex (var1, -var2);
#if (WMOPS)
        multiCounter[currCounter].shl_ex--;
#endif
    }
    else
    {
        if (var2 >= 15)
        {
            var_out = (var1 < 0) ? -1 : 0;
        }
        else
        {
            if (var1 < 0)
            {
                var_out = ~((~var1) >> var2);
            }
            else
            {
                var_out = var1 >> var2;
            }
        }
    }

#if (WMOPS)
    multiCounter[currCounter].shr_ex++;
#endif
    return (var_out);
}

/*___________________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                           |
 |   Function Name : mult_ex                                                    |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Purpose :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    Performs the multiplication of var1 by var2 and gives a 16 bit result  |
 |    which is scaled i.e.:                                                  |
 |             mult_ex(var1,var2) = extract_l_ex(L_shr_ex((var1 times var2),15)) and  |
 |             mult_ex(-32768,-32768) = 32767.                                  |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Complexity weight : 1                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Inputs :                                                                |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var1                                                                   |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var2                                                                   |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Outputs :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    none                                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Return Value :                                                          |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var_out                                                                |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var_out <= 0x0000 7fff.                |
 |___________________________________________________________________________|
*/

Word16 mult_ex (Word16 var1, Word16 var2)
{
    Word16 var_out;
    Word32 L_product;

    L_product = (Word32) var1 *(Word32) var2;

    L_product = (L_product & (Word32) 0xffff8000L) >> 15;

    if (L_product & (Word32) 0x00010000L)
        L_product = L_product | (Word32) 0xffff0000L;

    var_out = saturate (L_product);
#if (WMOPS)
    multiCounter[currCounter].mult_ex++;
#endif
    return (var_out);
}

/*___________________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                           |
 |   Function Name : L_mult_ex                                                  |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Purpose :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |   L_mult_ex is the 32 bit result of the multiplication of var1 times var2    |
 |   with one shift left i.e.:                                               |
 |        L_mult_ex(var1,var2) = L_shl_ex((var1 times var2),1) and                   |
 |        L_mult_ex(-32768,-32768) = 2147483647.                                |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Complexity weight : 1                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Inputs :                                                                |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var1                                                                   |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var2                                                                   |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Outputs :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    none                                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Return Value :                                                          |
 |                                                                           |
 |    L_var_out                                                              |
 |             32 bit long signed integer (Word32) whose value falls in the  |
 |             range : 0x8000 0000 <= L_var_out <= 0x7fff ffff.              |
 |___________________________________________________________________________|
*/

Word32 L_mult_ex (Word16 var1, Word16 var2)
{
    Word32 L_var_out;

    L_var_out = (Word32) var1 *(Word32) var2;

    if (L_var_out != (Word32) 0x40000000L)
    {
        L_var_out *= 2;
    }
    else
    {
        Overflow = 1;
        L_var_out = MAX_32;
    }

#if (WMOPS)
    multiCounter[currCounter].L_mult_ex++;
#endif
    return (L_var_out);
}

/*___________________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                           |
 |   Function Name : negate_ex                                                  |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Purpose :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Negate var1 with saturation, saturate in the case where input is -32768:|
 |                negate_ex(var1) = sub_ex(0,var1).                                |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Complexity weight : 1                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Inputs :                                                                |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var1                                                                   |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Outputs :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    none                                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Return Value :                                                          |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var_out                                                                |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var_out <= 0x0000 7fff.                |
 |___________________________________________________________________________|
*/

Word16 negate_ex (Word16 var1)
{
    Word16 var_out;

    var_out = (var1 == MIN_16) ? MAX_16 : -var1;
#if (WMOPS)
    multiCounter[currCounter].negate_ex++;
#endif
    return (var_out);
}

/*___________________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                           |
 |   Function Name : extract_h_ex                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Purpose :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Return the 16 MSB of L_var1.                                            |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Complexity weight : 1                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Inputs :                                                                |
 |                                                                           |
 |    L_var1                                                                 |
 |             32 bit long signed integer (Word32 ) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0x8000 0000 <= L_var1 <= 0x7fff ffff.                 |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Outputs :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    none                                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Return Value :                                                          |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var_out                                                                |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var_out <= 0x0000 7fff.                |
 |___________________________________________________________________________|
*/

Word16 extract_h_ex (Word32 L_var1)
{
    Word16 var_out;

    var_out = (Word16) (L_var1 >> 16);
#if (WMOPS)
    multiCounter[currCounter].extract_h_ex++;
#endif
    return (var_out);
}

/*___________________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                           |
 |   Function Name : extract_l_ex                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Purpose :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Return the 16 LSB of L_var1.                                            |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Complexity weight : 1                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Inputs :                                                                |
 |                                                                           |
 |    L_var1                                                                 |
 |             32 bit long signed integer (Word32 ) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0x8000 0000 <= L_var1 <= 0x7fff ffff.                 |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Outputs :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    none                                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Return Value :                                                          |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var_out                                                                |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var_out <= 0x0000 7fff.                |
 |___________________________________________________________________________|
*/

Word16 extract_l_ex (Word32 L_var1)
{
    Word16 var_out;

    var_out = (Word16) L_var1;
#if (WMOPS)
    multiCounter[currCounter].extract_l_ex++;
#endif
    return (var_out);
}

/*___________________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                           |
 |   Function Name : round                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Purpose :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Round the lower 16 bits of the 32 bit input number into the MS 16 bits  |
 |   with saturation. Shift the resulting bits right by 16 and return the 16 |
 |   bit number:                                                             |
 |               round(L_var1) = extract_h_ex(L_add_ex(L_var1,32768))              |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Complexity weight : 1                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Inputs :                                                                |
 |                                                                           |
 |    L_var1                                                                 |
 |             32 bit long signed integer (Word32 ) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0x8000 0000 <= L_var1 <= 0x7fff ffff.                 |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Outputs :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    none                                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Return Value :                                                          |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var_out                                                                |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var_out <= 0x0000 7fff.                |
 |___________________________________________________________________________|
*/

Word16 round_ex (Word32 L_var1)
{
    Word16 var_out;
    Word32 L_rounded;

    L_rounded = L_add_ex (L_var1, (Word32) 0x00008000L);
#if (WMOPS)
    multiCounter[currCounter].L_add_ex--;
#endif
    var_out = extract_h_ex (L_rounded);
#if (WMOPS)
    multiCounter[currCounter].extract_h_ex--;
    multiCounter[currCounter].round++;
#endif
    return (var_out);
}

/*___________________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                           |
 |   Function Name : L_mac_ex                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Purpose :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Multiply var1 by var2 and shift the result left by 1. Add the 32 bit    |
 |   result to L_var3 with saturation, return a 32 bit result:               |
 |        L_mac_ex(L_var3,var1,var2) = L_add_ex(L_var3,L_mult_ex(var1,var2)).         |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Complexity weight : 1                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Inputs :                                                                |
 |                                                                           |
 |    L_var3   32 bit long signed integer (Word32) whose value falls in the  |
 |             range : 0x8000 0000 <= L_var3 <= 0x7fff ffff.                 |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var1                                                                   |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var2                                                                   |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Outputs :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    none                                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Return Value :                                                          |
 |                                                                           |
 |    L_var_out                                                              |
 |             32 bit long signed integer (Word32) whose value falls in the  |
 |             range : 0x8000 0000 <= L_var_out <= 0x7fff ffff.              |
 |___________________________________________________________________________|
*/

Word32 L_mac_ex (Word32 L_var3, Word16 var1, Word16 var2)
{
    Word32 L_var_out;
    Word32 L_product;

    L_product = L_mult_ex (var1, var2);
#if (WMOPS)
    multiCounter[currCounter].L_mult_ex--;
#endif
    L_var_out = L_add_ex (L_var3, L_product);
#if (WMOPS)
    multiCounter[currCounter].L_add_ex--;
    multiCounter[currCounter].L_mac_ex++;
#endif
    return (L_var_out);
}

/*___________________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                           |
 |   Function Name : L_msu_ex                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Purpose :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Multiply var1 by var2 and shift the result left by 1. Subtract the 32   |
 |   bit result to L_var3 with saturation, return a 32 bit result:           |
 |        L_msu_ex(L_var3,var1,var2) = L_sub_ex(L_var3,L_mult_ex(var1,var2)).         |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Complexity weight : 1                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Inputs :                                                                |
 |                                                                           |
 |    L_var3   32 bit long signed integer (Word32) whose value falls in the  |
 |             range : 0x8000 0000 <= L_var3 <= 0x7fff ffff.                 |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var1                                                                   |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var2                                                                   |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Outputs :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    none                                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Return Value :                                                          |
 |                                                                           |
 |    L_var_out                                                              |
 |             32 bit long signed integer (Word32) whose value falls in the  |
 |             range : 0x8000 0000 <= L_var_out <= 0x7fff ffff.              |
 |___________________________________________________________________________|
*/

Word32 L_msu_ex (Word32 L_var3, Word16 var1, Word16 var2)
{
    Word32 L_var_out;
    Word32 L_product;

    L_product = L_mult_ex (var1, var2);
#if (WMOPS)
    multiCounter[currCounter].L_mult_ex--;
#endif
    L_var_out = L_sub_ex (L_var3, L_product);
#if (WMOPS)
    multiCounter[currCounter].L_sub_ex--;
    multiCounter[currCounter].L_msu_ex++;
#endif
    return (L_var_out);
}

/*___________________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                           |
 |   Function Name : L_macNs                                                 |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Purpose :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Multiply var1 by var2 and shift the result left by 1. Add the 32 bit    |
 |   result to L_var3 without saturation, return a 32 bit result. Generate   |
 |   carry and overflow values :                                             |
 |        L_macNs(L_var3,var1,var2) = L_add_c(L_var3,L_mult_ex(var1,var2)).     |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Complexity weight : 1                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Inputs :                                                                |
 |                                                                           |
 |    L_var3   32 bit long signed integer (Word32) whose value falls in the  |
 |             range : 0x8000 0000 <= L_var3 <= 0x7fff ffff.                 |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var1                                                                   |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var2                                                                   |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Outputs :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    none                                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Return Value :                                                          |
 |                                                                           |
 |    L_var_out                                                              |
 |             32 bit long signed integer (Word32) whose value falls in the  |
 |             range : 0x8000 0000 <= L_var_out <= 0x7fff ffff.              |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Caution :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    In some cases the Carry flag has to be cleared or set before using     |
 |    operators which take into account its value.                           |
 |___________________________________________________________________________|
*/

Word32 L_macNs (Word32 L_var3, Word16 var1, Word16 var2)
{
    Word32 L_var_out;

    L_var_out = L_mult_ex (var1, var2);
#if (WMOPS)
    multiCounter[currCounter].L_mult_ex--;
#endif
    L_var_out = L_add_c (L_var3, L_var_out);
#if (WMOPS)
    multiCounter[currCounter].L_add_c--;
    multiCounter[currCounter].L_macNs++;
#endif
    return (L_var_out);
}

/*___________________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                           |
 |   Function Name : L_msuNs                                                 |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Purpose :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Multiply var1 by var2 and shift the result left by 1. Subtract the 32   |
 |   bit result from L_var3 without saturation, return a 32 bit result. Ge-  |
 |   nerate carry and overflow values :                                      |
 |        L_msuNs(L_var3,var1,var2) = L_sub_c(L_var3,L_mult_ex(var1,var2)).     |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Complexity weight : 1                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Inputs :                                                                |
 |                                                                           |
 |    L_var3   32 bit long signed integer (Word32) whose value falls in the  |
 |             range : 0x8000 0000 <= L_var3 <= 0x7fff ffff.                 |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var1                                                                   |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var2                                                                   |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Outputs :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    none                                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Return Value :                                                          |
 |                                                                           |
 |    L_var_out                                                              |
 |             32 bit long signed integer (Word32) whose value falls in the  |
 |             range : 0x8000 0000 <= L_var_out <= 0x7fff ffff.              |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Caution :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    In some cases the Carry flag has to be cleared or set before using     |
 |    operators which take into account its value.                           |
 |___________________________________________________________________________|
*/

Word32 L_msuNs (Word32 L_var3, Word16 var1, Word16 var2)
{
    Word32 L_var_out;

    L_var_out = L_mult_ex (var1, var2);
#if (WMOPS)
    multiCounter[currCounter].L_mult_ex--;
#endif
    L_var_out = L_sub_c (L_var3, L_var_out);
#if (WMOPS)
    multiCounter[currCounter].L_sub_c--;
    multiCounter[currCounter].L_msuNs++;
#endif
    return (L_var_out);
}

/*___________________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                           |
 |   Function Name : L_add_ex                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Purpose :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |   32 bits addition of the two 32 bits variables (L_var1+L_var2) with      |
 |   overflow control and saturation; the result is set at +2147483647 when  |
 |   overflow occurs or at -2147483648 when underflow occurs.                |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Complexity weight : 2                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Inputs :                                                                |
 |                                                                           |
 |    L_var1   32 bit long signed integer (Word32) whose value falls in the  |
 |             range : 0x8000 0000 <= L_var3 <= 0x7fff ffff.                 |
 |                                                                           |
 |    L_var2   32 bit long signed integer (Word32) whose value falls in the  |
 |             range : 0x8000 0000 <= L_var3 <= 0x7fff ffff.                 |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Outputs :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    none                                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Return Value :                                                          |
 |                                                                           |
 |    L_var_out                                                              |
 |             32 bit long signed integer (Word32) whose value falls in the  |
 |             range : 0x8000 0000 <= L_var_out <= 0x7fff ffff.              |
 |___________________________________________________________________________|
*/

Word32 L_add_ex (Word32 L_var1, Word32 L_var2)
{
    Word32 L_var_out;

    L_var_out = L_var1 + L_var2;

    if (((L_var1 ^ L_var2) & MIN_32) == 0)
    {
        if ((L_var_out ^ L_var1) & MIN_32)
        {
            L_var_out = (L_var1 < 0) ? MIN_32 : MAX_32;
            Overflow = 1;
        }
    }
#if (WMOPS)
    multiCounter[currCounter].L_add_ex++;
#endif
    return (L_var_out);
}

/*___________________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                           |
 |   Function Name : L_sub_ex                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Purpose :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |   32 bits subtraction of the two 32 bits variables (L_var1-L_var2) with   |
 |   overflow control and saturation; the result is set at +2147483647 when  |
 |   overflow occurs or at -2147483648 when underflow occurs.                |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Complexity weight : 2                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Inputs :                                                                |
 |                                                                           |
 |    L_var1   32 bit long signed integer (Word32) whose value falls in the  |
 |             range : 0x8000 0000 <= L_var3 <= 0x7fff ffff.                 |
 |                                                                           |
 |    L_var2   32 bit long signed integer (Word32) whose value falls in the  |
 |             range : 0x8000 0000 <= L_var3 <= 0x7fff ffff.                 |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Outputs :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    none                                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Return Value :                                                          |
 |                                                                           |
 |    L_var_out                                                              |
 |             32 bit long signed integer (Word32) whose value falls in the  |
 |             range : 0x8000 0000 <= L_var_out <= 0x7fff ffff.              |
 |___________________________________________________________________________|
*/

Word32 L_sub_ex (Word32 L_var1, Word32 L_var2)
{
    Word32 L_var_out;

    L_var_out = L_var1 - L_var2;

    if (((L_var1 ^ L_var2) & MIN_32) != 0)
    {
        if ((L_var_out ^ L_var1) & MIN_32)
        {
            L_var_out = (L_var1 < 0L) ? MIN_32 : MAX_32;
            Overflow = 1;
        }
    }
#if (WMOPS)
    multiCounter[currCounter].L_sub_ex++;
#endif
    return (L_var_out);
}

/*___________________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                           |
 |   Function Name : L_add_c                                                 |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Purpose :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Performs 32 bits addition of the two 32 bits variables (L_var1+L_var2+C)|
 |   with carry. No saturation. Generate carry and Overflow values. The car- |
 |   ry and overflow values are binary variables which can be tested and as- |
 |   signed values.                                                          |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Complexity weight : 2                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Inputs :                                                                |
 |                                                                           |
 |    L_var1   32 bit long signed integer (Word32) whose value falls in the  |
 |             range : 0x8000 0000 <= L_var3 <= 0x7fff ffff.                 |
 |                                                                           |
 |    L_var2   32 bit long signed integer (Word32) whose value falls in the  |
 |             range : 0x8000 0000 <= L_var3 <= 0x7fff ffff.                 |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Outputs :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    none                                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Return Value :                                                          |
 |                                                                           |
 |    L_var_out                                                              |
 |             32 bit long signed integer (Word32) whose value falls in the  |
 |             range : 0x8000 0000 <= L_var_out <= 0x7fff ffff.              |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Caution :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    In some cases the Carry flag has to be cleared or set before using     |
 |    operators which take into account its value.                           |
 |___________________________________________________________________________|
*/
Word32 L_add_c (Word32 L_var1, Word32 L_var2)
{
    Word32 L_var_out;
    Word32 L_test;
    Flag carry_int = 0;

    L_var_out = L_var1 + L_var2 + Carry;

    L_test = L_var1 + L_var2;

    if ((L_var1 > 0) && (L_var2 > 0) && (L_test < 0))
    {
        Overflow = 1;
        carry_int = 0;
    }
    else
    {
        if ((L_var1 < 0) && (L_var2 < 0))
        {
            if (L_test >= 0)
	    {
                Overflow = 1;
                carry_int = 1;
	    }
            else
	    {
                Overflow = 0;
                carry_int = 1;
	    }
        }
        else
        {
            if (((L_var1 ^ L_var2) < 0) && (L_test >= 0))
            {
                Overflow = 0;
                carry_int = 1;
            }
            else
            {
                Overflow = 0;
                carry_int = 0;
            }
        }
    }

    if (Carry)
    {
        if (L_test == MAX_32)
        {
            Overflow = 1;
            Carry = carry_int;
        }
        else
        {
            if (L_test == (Word32) 0xFFFFFFFFL)
            {
                Carry = 1;
            }
            else
            {
                Carry = carry_int;
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        Carry = carry_int;
    }

#if (WMOPS)
    multiCounter[currCounter].L_add_c++;
#endif
    return (L_var_out);
}

/*___________________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                           |
 |   Function Name : L_sub_c                                                 |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Purpose :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Performs 32 bits subtraction of the two 32 bits variables with carry    |
 |   (borrow) : L_var1-L_var2-C. No saturation. Generate carry and Overflow  |
 |   values. The carry and overflow values are binary variables which can    |
 |   be tested and assigned values.                                          |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Complexity weight : 2                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Inputs :                                                                |
 |                                                                           |
 |    L_var1   32 bit long signed integer (Word32) whose value falls in the  |
 |             range : 0x8000 0000 <= L_var3 <= 0x7fff ffff.                 |
 |                                                                           |
 |    L_var2   32 bit long signed integer (Word32) whose value falls in the  |
 |             range : 0x8000 0000 <= L_var3 <= 0x7fff ffff.                 |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Outputs :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    none                                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Return Value :                                                          |
 |                                                                           |
 |    L_var_out                                                              |
 |             32 bit long signed integer (Word32) whose value falls in the  |
 |             range : 0x8000 0000 <= L_var_out <= 0x7fff ffff.              |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Caution :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    In some cases the Carry flag has to be cleared or set before using     |
 |    operators which take into account its value.                           |
 |___________________________________________________________________________|
*/

Word32 L_sub_c (Word32 L_var1, Word32 L_var2)
{
    Word32 L_var_out;
    Word32 L_test;
    Flag carry_int = 0;

    if (Carry)
    {
        Carry = 0;
        if (L_var2 != MIN_32)
        {
            L_var_out = L_add_c (L_var1, -L_var2);
#if (WMOPS)
            multiCounter[currCounter].L_add_c--;
#endif
        }
        else
        {
            L_var_out = L_var1 - L_var2;
            if (L_var1 > 0L)
            {
                Overflow = 1;
                Carry = 0;
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        L_var_out = L_var1 - L_var2 - (Word32) 0X00000001L;
        L_test = L_var1 - L_var2;

        if ((L_test < 0) && (L_var1 > 0) && (L_var2 < 0))
        {
            Overflow = 1;
            carry_int = 0;
        }
        else if ((L_test > 0) && (L_var1 < 0) && (L_var2 > 0))
        {
            Overflow = 1;
            carry_int = 1;
        }
        else if ((L_test > 0) && ((L_var1 ^ L_var2) > 0))
        {
            Overflow = 0;
            carry_int = 1;
        }
        if (L_test == MIN_32)
        {
            Overflow = 1;
            Carry = carry_int;
        }
        else
        {
            Carry = carry_int;
        }
    }

#if (WMOPS)
    multiCounter[currCounter].L_sub_c++;
#endif
    return (L_var_out);
}

/*___________________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                           |
 |   Function Name : L_negate_ex                                                |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Purpose :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Negate the 32 bit variable L_var1 with saturation; saturate in the case |
 |   where input is -2147483648 (0x8000 0000).                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Complexity weight : 2                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Inputs :                                                                |
 |                                                                           |
 |    L_var1   32 bit long signed integer (Word32) whose value falls in the  |
 |             range : 0x8000 0000 <= L_var3 <= 0x7fff ffff.                 |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Outputs :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    none                                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Return Value :                                                          |
 |                                                                           |
 |    L_var_out                                                              |
 |             32 bit long signed integer (Word32) whose value falls in the  |
 |             range : 0x8000 0000 <= L_var_out <= 0x7fff ffff.              |
 |___________________________________________________________________________|
*/

Word32 L_negate_ex (Word32 L_var1)
{
    Word32 L_var_out;

    L_var_out = (L_var1 == MIN_32) ? MAX_32 : -L_var1;
#if (WMOPS)
    multiCounter[currCounter].L_negate_ex++;
#endif
    return (L_var_out);
}

/*___________________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                           |
 |   Function Name : mult_r_ex                                                  |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Purpose :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Same as mult_ex with rounding, i.e.:                                       |
 |     mult_r_ex(var1,var2) = extract_l_ex(L_shr_ex(((var1 * var2) + 16384),15)) and  |
 |     mult_r_ex(-32768,-32768) = 32767.                                        |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Complexity weight : 2                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Inputs :                                                                |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var1                                                                   |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var2                                                                   |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Outputs :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    none                                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Return Value :                                                          |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var_out                                                                |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var_out <= 0x0000 7fff.                |
 |___________________________________________________________________________|
*/

Word16 mult_r_ex (Word16 var1, Word16 var2)
{
    Word16 var_out;
    Word32 L_product_arr;

    L_product_arr = (Word32) var1 *(Word32) var2;       /* product */
    L_product_arr += (Word32) 0x00004000L;      /* round */
    L_product_arr &= (Word32) 0xffff8000L;
    L_product_arr >>= 15;       /* shift */

    if (L_product_arr & (Word32) 0x00010000L)   /* sign extend when necessary */
    {
        L_product_arr |= (Word32) 0xffff0000L;
    }
    var_out = saturate (L_product_arr);
#if (WMOPS)
    multiCounter[currCounter].mult_r_ex++;
#endif
    return (var_out);
}

/*___________________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                           |
 |   Function Name : L_shl_ex                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Purpose :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Arithmetically shift the 32 bit input L_var1 left var2 positions. Zero  |
 |   fill the var2 LSB of the result. If var2 is negative, arithmetically    |
 |   shift L_var1 right by -var2 with sign extension. Saturate the result in |
 |   case of underflows or overflows.                                        |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Complexity weight : 2                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Inputs :                                                                |
 |                                                                           |
 |    L_var1   32 bit long signed integer (Word32) whose value falls in the  |
 |             range : 0x8000 0000 <= L_var3 <= 0x7fff ffff.                 |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var2                                                                   |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Outputs :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    none                                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Return Value :                                                          |
 |                                                                           |
 |    L_var_out                                                              |
 |             32 bit long signed integer (Word32) whose value falls in the  |
 |             range : 0x8000 0000 <= L_var_out <= 0x7fff ffff.              |
 |___________________________________________________________________________|
*/

Word32 L_shl_ex (Word32 L_var1, Word16 var2)
{
    Word32 L_var_out;

    if (var2 <= 0)
    {
        if (var2 < -32)
            var2 = -32;
        L_var_out = L_shr_ex (L_var1, -var2);
#if (WMOPS)
        multiCounter[currCounter].L_shr_ex--;
#endif
    }
    else
    {
        for (; var2 > 0; var2--)
        {
            if (L_var1 > (Word32) 0X3fffffffL)
            {
                Overflow = 1;
                L_var_out = MAX_32;
                break;
            }
            else
            {
                if (L_var1 < (Word32) 0xc0000000L)
                {
                    Overflow = 1;
                    L_var_out = MIN_32;
                    break;
                }
            }
            L_var1 *= 2;
            L_var_out = L_var1;
        }
    }
#if (WMOPS)
    multiCounter[currCounter].L_shl_ex++;
#endif
    return (L_var_out);
}

/*___________________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                           |
 |   Function Name : L_shr_ex                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Purpose :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Arithmetically shift the 32 bit input L_var1 right var2 positions with  |
 |   sign extension. If var2 is negative, arithmetically shift L_var1 left   |
 |   by -var2 and zero fill the -var2 LSB of the result. Saturate the result |
 |   in case of underflows or overflows.                                     |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Complexity weight : 2                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Inputs :                                                                |
 |                                                                           |
 |    L_var1   32 bit long signed integer (Word32) whose value falls in the  |
 |             range : 0x8000 0000 <= L_var3 <= 0x7fff ffff.                 |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var2                                                                   |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Outputs :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    none                                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Return Value :                                                          |
 |                                                                           |
 |    L_var_out                                                              |
 |             32 bit long signed integer (Word32) whose value falls in the  |
 |             range : 0x8000 0000 <= L_var_out <= 0x7fff ffff.              |
 |___________________________________________________________________________|
*/

Word32 L_shr_ex (Word32 L_var1, Word16 var2)
{
    Word32 L_var_out;

    if (var2 < 0)
    {
        if (var2 < -32)
            var2 = -32;
        L_var_out = L_shl_ex (L_var1, -var2);
#if (WMOPS)
        multiCounter[currCounter].L_shl_ex--;
#endif
    }
    else
    {
        if (var2 >= 31)
        {
            L_var_out = (L_var1 < 0L) ? -1 : 0;
        }
        else
        {
            if (L_var1 < 0)
            {
                L_var_out = ~((~L_var1) >> var2);
            }
            else
            {
                L_var_out = L_var1 >> var2;
            }
        }
    }
#if (WMOPS)
    multiCounter[currCounter].L_shr_ex++;
#endif
    return (L_var_out);
}

/*___________________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                           |
 |   Function Name : shr_r                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Purpose :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Same as shr_ex(var1,var2) but with rounding. Saturate the result in case of|
 |   underflows or overflows :                                               |
 |    - If var2 is greater than zero :                                       |
 |          if (sub_ex(shl_ex(shr_ex(var1,var2),1),shr_ex(var1,sub_ex(var2,1))))            |
 |          is equal to zero                                                 |
 |                     then                                                  |
 |                     shr_r(var1,var2) = shr_ex(var1,var2)                     |
 |                     else                                                  |
 |                     shr_r(var1,var2) = add(shr_ex(var1,var2),1)              |
 |    - If var2 is less than or equal to zero :                              |
 |                     shr_r(var1,var2) = shr_ex(var1,var2).                    |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Complexity weight : 2                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Inputs :                                                                |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var1                                                                   |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var2                                                                   |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Outputs :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    none                                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Return Value :                                                          |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var_out                                                                |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var_out <= 0x0000 7fff.                |
 |___________________________________________________________________________|
*/

Word16 shr_r_ex (Word16 var1, Word16 var2)
{
    Word16 var_out;

    if (var2 > 15)
    {
        var_out = 0;
    }
    else
    {
        var_out = shr_ex (var1, var2);
#if (WMOPS)
        multiCounter[currCounter].shr_ex--;
#endif

        if (var2 > 0)
        {
            if ((var1 & ((Word16) 1 << (var2 - 1))) != 0)
            {
                var_out++;
            }
        }
    }
#if (WMOPS)
    multiCounter[currCounter].shr_r++;
#endif
    return (var_out);
}

/*___________________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                           |
 |   Function Name : mac_r_ex                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Purpose :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Multiply var1 by var2 and shift the result left by 1. Add the 32 bit    |
 |   result to L_var3 with saturation. Round the LS 16 bits of the result    |
 |   into the MS 16 bits with saturation and shift the result right by 16.   |
 |   Return a 16 bit result.                                                 |
 |            mac_r_ex(L_var3,var1,var2) = round(L_mac_ex(L_var3,var1,var2))       |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Complexity weight : 2                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Inputs :                                                                |
 |                                                                           |
 |    L_var3   32 bit long signed integer (Word32) whose value falls in the  |
 |             range : 0x8000 0000 <= L_var3 <= 0x7fff ffff.                 |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var1                                                                   |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var2                                                                   |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Outputs :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    none                                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Return Value :                                                          |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var_out                                                                |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0x0000 8000 <= L_var_out <= 0x0000 7fff.              |
 |___________________________________________________________________________|
*/

Word16 mac_r_ex (Word32 L_var3, Word16 var1, Word16 var2)
{
    Word16 var_out;

    L_var3 = L_mac_ex (L_var3, var1, var2);
#if (WMOPS)
    multiCounter[currCounter].L_mac_ex--;
#endif
    L_var3 = L_add_ex (L_var3, (Word32) 0x00008000L);
#if (WMOPS)
    multiCounter[currCounter].L_add_ex--;
#endif
    var_out = extract_h_ex (L_var3);
#if (WMOPS)
    multiCounter[currCounter].extract_h_ex--;
    multiCounter[currCounter].mac_r_ex++;
#endif
    return (var_out);
}

/*___________________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                           |
 |   Function Name : msu_r_ex                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Purpose :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Multiply var1 by var2 and shift the result left by 1. Subtract the 32   |
 |   bit result to L_var3 with saturation. Round the LS 16 bits of the res-  |
 |   ult into the MS 16 bits with saturation and shift the result right by   |
 |   16. Return a 16 bit result.                                             |
 |            msu_r_ex(L_var3,var1,var2) = round(L_msu_ex(L_var3,var1,var2))       |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Complexity weight : 2                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Inputs :                                                                |
 |                                                                           |
 |    L_var3   32 bit long signed integer (Word32) whose value falls in the  |
 |             range : 0x8000 0000 <= L_var3 <= 0x7fff ffff.                 |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var1                                                                   |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var2                                                                   |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Outputs :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    none                                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Return Value :                                                          |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var_out                                                                |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0x0000 8000 <= L_var_out <= 0x0000 7fff.              |
 |___________________________________________________________________________|
*/

Word16 msu_r_ex (Word32 L_var3, Word16 var1, Word16 var2)
{
    Word16 var_out;

    L_var3 = L_msu_ex (L_var3, var1, var2);
#if (WMOPS)
    multiCounter[currCounter].L_msu_ex--;
#endif
    L_var3 = L_add_ex (L_var3, (Word32) 0x00008000L);
#if (WMOPS)
    multiCounter[currCounter].L_add_ex--;
#endif
    var_out = extract_h_ex (L_var3);
#if (WMOPS)
    multiCounter[currCounter].extract_h_ex--;
    multiCounter[currCounter].msu_r_ex++;
#endif
    return (var_out);
}

/*___________________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                           |
 |   Function Name : L_deposit_h_ex                                             |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Purpose :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Deposit the 16 bit var1 into the 16 MS bits of the 32 bit output. The   |
 |   16 LS bits of the output are zeroed.                                    |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Complexity weight : 2                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Inputs :                                                                |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var1                                                                   |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Outputs :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    none                                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Return Value :                                                          |
 |                                                                           |
 |    L_var_out                                                              |
 |             32 bit long signed integer (Word32) whose value falls in the  |
 |             range : 0x8000 0000 <= var_out <= 0x7fff 0000.                |
 |___________________________________________________________________________|
*/

Word32 L_deposit_h_ex (Word16 var1)
{
    Word32 L_var_out;

    L_var_out = (Word32) var1 << 16;
#if (WMOPS)
    multiCounter[currCounter].L_deposit_h_ex++;
#endif
    return (L_var_out);
}

/*___________________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                           |
 |   Function Name : L_deposit_l_ex                                             |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Purpose :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Deposit the 16 bit var1 into the 16 LS bits of the 32 bit output. The   |
 |   16 MS bits of the output are sign extended.                             |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Complexity weight : 2                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Inputs :                                                                |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var1                                                                   |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Outputs :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    none                                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Return Value :                                                          |
 |                                                                           |
 |    L_var_out                                                              |
 |             32 bit long signed integer (Word32) whose value falls in the  |
 |             range : 0xFFFF 8000 <= var_out <= 0x0000 7fff.                |
 |___________________________________________________________________________|
*/

Word32 L_deposit_l_ex (Word16 var1)
{
    Word32 L_var_out;

    L_var_out = (Word32) var1;
#if (WMOPS)
    multiCounter[currCounter].L_deposit_l_ex++;
#endif
    return (L_var_out);
}

/*___________________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                           |
 |   Function Name : L_shr_r                                                 |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Purpose :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Same as L_shr_ex(L_var1,var2) but with rounding. Saturate the result in    |
 |   case of underflows or overflows :                                       |
 |    - If var2 is greater than zero :                                       |
 |          if (L_sub_ex(L_shl_ex(L_shr_ex(L_var1,var2),1),L_shr_ex(L_var1,sub_ex(var2,1))))|
 |          is equal to zero                                                 |
 |                     then                                                  |
 |                     L_shr_r(L_var1,var2) = L_shr_ex(L_var1,var2)             |
 |                     else                                                  |
 |                     L_shr_r(L_var1,var2) = L_add_ex(L_shr_ex(L_var1,var2),1)    |
 |    - If var2 is less than or equal to zero :                              |
 |                     L_shr_r(L_var1,var2) = L_shr_ex(L_var1,var2).            |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Complexity weight : 3                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Inputs :                                                                |
 |                                                                           |
 |    L_var1                                                                 |
 |             32 bit long signed integer (Word32) whose value falls in the  |
 |             range : 0x8000 0000 <= var1 <= 0x7fff ffff.                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var2                                                                   |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Outputs :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    none                                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Return Value :                                                          |
 |                                                                           |
 |    L_var_out                                                              |
 |             32 bit long signed integer (Word32) whose value falls in the  |
 |             range : 0x8000 0000 <= var_out <= 0x7fff ffff.                |
 |___________________________________________________________________________|
*/

Word32 L_shr_r_ex (Word32 L_var1, Word16 var2)
{
    Word32 L_var_out;

    if (var2 > 31)
    {
        L_var_out = 0;
    }
    else
    {
        L_var_out = L_shr_ex (L_var1, var2);
#if (WMOPS)
        multiCounter[currCounter].L_shr_ex--;
#endif
        if (var2 > 0)
        {
            if ((L_var1 & ((Word32) 1 << (var2 - 1))) != 0)
            {
                L_var_out++;
            }
        }
    }
#if (WMOPS)
    multiCounter[currCounter].L_shr_r++;
#endif
    return (L_var_out);
}

/*___________________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                           |
 |   Function Name : L_abs_ex                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Purpose :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    Absolute value of L_var1; Saturate in case where the input is          |
 |                                                               -214783648  |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Complexity weight : 3                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Inputs :                                                                |
 |                                                                           |
 |    L_var1                                                                 |
 |             32 bit long signed integer (Word32) whose value falls in the  |
 |             range : 0x8000 0000 <= var1 <= 0x7fff ffff.                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Outputs :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    none                                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Return Value :                                                          |
 |                                                                           |
 |    L_var_out                                                              |
 |             32 bit long signed integer (Word32) whose value falls in the  |
 |             range : 0x0000 0000 <= var_out <= 0x7fff ffff.                |
 |___________________________________________________________________________|
*/

Word32 L_abs_ex (Word32 L_var1)
{
    Word32 L_var_out;

    if (L_var1 == MIN_32)
    {
        L_var_out = MAX_32;
    }
    else
    {
        if (L_var1 < 0)
        {
            L_var_out = -L_var1;
        }
        else
        {
            L_var_out = L_var1;
        }
    }

#if (WMOPS)
    multiCounter[currCounter].L_abs_ex++;
#endif
    return (L_var_out);
}

/*___________________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                           |
 |   Function Name : L_sat                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Purpose :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    32 bit L_var1 is set to 2147483647 if an overflow occured or to        |
 |    -2147483648 if an underflow occured on the most recent L_add_c,        |
 |    L_sub_c, L_macNs or L_msuNs operations. The carry and overflow values  |
 |    are binary values which can be tested and assigned values.             |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Complexity weight : 4                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Inputs :                                                                |
 |                                                                           |
 |    L_var1                                                                 |
 |             32 bit long signed integer (Word32) whose value falls in the  |
 |             range : 0x8000 0000 <= var1 <= 0x7fff ffff.                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Outputs :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    none                                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Return Value :                                                          |
 |                                                                           |
 |    L_var_out                                                              |
 |             32 bit long signed integer (Word32) whose value falls in the  |
 |             range : 0x8000 0000 <= var_out <= 0x7fff ffff.                |
 |___________________________________________________________________________|
*/

Word32 L_sat (Word32 L_var1)
{
    Word32 L_var_out;

    L_var_out = L_var1;

    if (Overflow)
    {

        if (Carry)
        {
            L_var_out = MIN_32;
        }
        else
        {
            L_var_out = MAX_32;
        }

        Carry = 0;
        Overflow = 0;
    }
#if (WMOPS)
    multiCounter[currCounter].L_sat++;
#endif
    return (L_var_out);
}

/*___________________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                           |
 |   Function Name : norm_s_ex                                                  |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Purpose :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Produces the number of left shift needed to normalize the 16 bit varia- |
 |   ble var1 for positive values on the interval with minimum of 16384 and  |
 |   maximum of 32767, and for negative values on the interval with minimum  |
 |   of -32768 and maximum of -16384; in order to normalize the result, the  |
 |   following operation must be done :                                      |
 |                    norm_var1 = shl_ex(var1,norm_s_ex(var1)).                    |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Complexity weight : 15                                                  |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Inputs :                                                                |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var1                                                                   |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Outputs :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    none                                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Return Value :                                                          |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var_out                                                                |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0x0000 0000 <= var_out <= 0x0000 000f.                |
 |___________________________________________________________________________|
*/

Word16 norm_s_ex (Word16 var1)
{
    Word16 var_out;

    if (var1 == 0)
    {
        var_out = 0;
    }
    else
    {
        if (var1 == (Word16) 0xffff)
        {
            var_out = 15;
        }
        else
        {
            if (var1 < 0)
            {
                var1 = ~var1;
            }
            for (var_out = 0; var1 < 0x4000; var_out++)
            {
                var1 <<= 1;
            }
        }
    }

#if (WMOPS)
    multiCounter[currCounter].norm_s_ex++;
#endif
    return (var_out);
}

/*___________________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                           |
 |   Function Name : div_s                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Purpose :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Produces a result which is the fractional integer division of var1  by  |
 |   var2; var1 and var2 must be positive and var2 must be greater or equal  |
 |   to var1; the result is positive (leading bit equal to 0) and truncated  |
 |   to 16 bits.                                                             |
 |   If var1 = var2 then div(var1,var2) = 32767.                             |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Complexity weight : 18                                                  |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Inputs :                                                                |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var1                                                                   |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0x0000 0000 <= var1 <= var2 and var2 != 0.            |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var2                                                                   |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : var1 <= var2 <= 0x0000 7fff and var2 != 0.            |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Outputs :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    none                                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Return Value :                                                          |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var_out                                                                |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0x0000 0000 <= var_out <= 0x0000 7fff.                |
 |             It's a Q15 value (point between b15 and b14).                 |
 |___________________________________________________________________________|
*/

Word16 div_s (Word16 var1, Word16 var2)
{
    Word16 var_out = 0;
    Word16 iteration;
    Word32 L_num;
    Word32 L_denom;

    if ((var1 > var2) || (var1 < 0) || (var2 < 0))
    {
        wprintf ("Division Error var1=%d  var2=%d\n", var1, var2);
		#ifndef NO_EXIT_ABORT_CALL
			abort(); /* exit (0); */
		 #else
			return 0;
		 #endif
        
    }
    if (var2 == 0)
    {
        wprintf ("Division by 0, Fatal error \n");
        #ifndef NO_EXIT_ABORT_CALL
			abort(); /* exit (0); */
		 #else
			return 0;
		 #endif
    }
    if (var1 == 0)
    {
        var_out = 0;
    }
    else
    {
        if (var1 == var2)
        {
            var_out = MAX_16;
        }
        else
        {
            L_num = L_deposit_l_ex (var1);
#if (WMOPS)
            multiCounter[currCounter].L_deposit_l_ex--;
#endif
            L_denom = L_deposit_l_ex (var2);
#if (WMOPS)
            multiCounter[currCounter].L_deposit_l_ex--;
#endif

            for (iteration = 0; iteration < 15; iteration++)
            {
                var_out <<= 1;
                L_num <<= 1;

                if (L_num >= L_denom)
                {
                    L_num = L_sub_ex (L_num, L_denom);
#if (WMOPS)
                    multiCounter[currCounter].L_sub_ex--;
#endif
                    var_out = add_ex (var_out, 1);
#if (WMOPS)
                    multiCounter[currCounter].add_ex--;
#endif
                }
            }
        }
    }

#if (WMOPS)
    multiCounter[currCounter].div_s++;
#endif
    return (var_out);
}

/*___________________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                           |
 |   Function Name : norm_l_ex                                                  |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Purpose :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Produces the number of left shifts needed to normalize the 32 bit varia-|
 |   ble L_var1 for positive values on the interval with minimum of          |
 |   1073741824 and maximum of 2147483647, and for negative values on the in-|
 |   terval with minimum of -2147483648 and maximum of -1073741824; in order |
 |   to normalize the result, the following operation must be done :         |
 |                   norm_L_var1 = L_shl_ex(L_var1,norm_l_ex(L_var1)).             |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Complexity weight : 30                                                  |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Inputs :                                                                |
 |                                                                           |
 |    L_var1                                                                 |
 |             32 bit long signed integer (Word32) whose value falls in the  |
 |             range : 0x8000 0000 <= var1 <= 0x7fff ffff.                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Outputs :                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 |    none                                                                   |
 |                                                                           |
 |   Return Value :                                                          |
 |                                                                           |
 |    var_out                                                                |
 |             16 bit short signed integer (Word16) whose value falls in the |
 |             range : 0x0000 0000 <= var_out <= 0x0000 001f.                |
 |___________________________________________________________________________|
*/

Word16 norm_l_ex (Word32 L_var1)
{
    Word16 var_out;

    if (L_var1 == 0)
    {
        var_out = 0;
    }
    else
    {
        if (L_var1 == (Word32) 0xffffffffL)
        {
            var_out = 31;
        }
        else
        {
            if (L_var1 < 0)
            {
                L_var1 = ~L_var1;
            }
            for (var_out = 0; L_var1 < (Word32) 0x40000000L; var_out++)
            {
                L_var1 <<= 1;
            }
        }
    }

#if (WMOPS)
    multiCounter[currCounter].norm_l_ex++;
#endif
    return (var_out);
}