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- /*
- ********************************************************************************
- *
- * GSM AMR-NB speech codec R98 Version 7.6.0 December 12, 2001
- * R99 Version 3.3.0
- * REL-4 Version 4.1.0
- *
- ********************************************************************************
- *
- * File : qgain795.c
- * Purpose : pitch and codebook gain quantization for MR795
- *
- ********************************************************************************
- */
- /*
- ********************************************************************************
- * MODULE INCLUDE FILE AND VERSION ID
- ********************************************************************************
- */
- #include "qgain795.h"
- const char qgain795_id[] = "@(#)$Id $" qgain795_h;
- /*
- ********************************************************************************
- * INCLUDE FILES
- ********************************************************************************
- */
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include "typedef.h"
- #include "basic_op.h"
- #include "oper_32b.h"
- #include "count.h"
- #include "cnst.h"
- #include "log2.h"
- #include "pow2.h"
- #include "sqrt_l.h"
- #include "g_adapt.h"
- #include "calc_en.h"
- #include "q_gain_p.h"
- #include "mac_32.h"
- /*
- ********************************************************************************
- * LOCAL VARIABLES AND TABLES
- ********************************************************************************
- */
- #include "gains.tab"
- /*
- ********************************************************************************
- * LOCAL PROGRAM CODE
- ********************************************************************************
- */
- /*************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION: MR795_gain_code_quant3
- *
- * PURPOSE: Pre-quantization of codebook gains, given three possible
- * LTP gains (using predicted codebook gain)
- *
- *************************************************************************/
- static void
- MR795_gain_code_quant3(
- Word16 exp_gcode0, /* i : predicted CB gain (exponent), Q0 */
- Word16 gcode0, /* i : predicted CB gain (norm.), Q14 */
- Word16 g_pitch_cand[], /* i : Pitch gain candidates (3), Q14 */
- Word16 g_pitch_cind[], /* i : Pitch gain cand. indices (3), Q0 */
- Word16 frac_coeff[], /* i : coefficients (5), Q15 */
- Word16 exp_coeff[], /* i : energy coefficients (5), Q0 */
- /* coefficients from calc_filt_ener()*/
- Word16 *gain_pit, /* o : Pitch gain, Q14 */
- Word16 *gain_pit_ind, /* o : Pitch gain index, Q0 */
- Word16 *gain_cod, /* o : Code gain, Q1 */
- Word16 *gain_cod_ind, /* o : Code gain index, Q0 */
- Word16 *qua_ener_MR122, /* o : quantized energy error, Q10 */
- /* (for MR122 MA predictor update) */
- Word16 *qua_ener /* o : quantized energy error, Q10 */
- /* (for other MA predictor update) */
- )
- {
- const Word16 *p;
- Word16 i, j, cod_ind, pit_ind;
- Word16 e_max, exp_code;
- Word16 g_pitch, g2_pitch, g_code, g2_code_h, g2_code_l;
- Word16 g_pit_cod_h, g_pit_cod_l;
- Word16 coeff[5], coeff_lo[5];
- Word16 exp_max[5];
- Word32 L_tmp, L_tmp0, dist_min;
- /*
- * The error energy (sum) to be minimized consists of five terms, t[0..4].
- *
- * t[0] = gp^2 * <y1 y1>
- * t[1] = -2*gp * <xn y1>
- * t[2] = gc^2 * <y2 y2>
- * t[3] = -2*gc * <xn y2>
- * t[4] = 2*gp*gc * <y1 y2>
- *
- */
- /* determine the scaling exponent for g_code: ec = ec0 - 10 */
- exp_code = sub_ex(exp_gcode0, 10);
- /* calculate exp_max[i] = s[i]-1 */
- exp_max[0] = sub_ex(exp_coeff[0], 13); move16 ();
- exp_max[1] = sub_ex(exp_coeff[1], 14); move16 ();
- exp_max[2] = add_ex(exp_coeff[2], add_ex(15, shl_ex(exp_code, 1))); move16 ();
- exp_max[3] = add_ex(exp_coeff[3], exp_code); move16 ();
- exp_max[4] = add_ex(exp_coeff[4], add_ex(exp_code,1)); move16 ();
- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
- * Find maximum exponent: *
- * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ *
- * *
- * For the sum operation, all terms must have the same scaling; *
- * that scaling should be low enough to prevent overflow. There- *
- * fore, the maximum scale is determined and all coefficients are *
- * re-scaled: *
- * *
- * e_max = max(exp_max[i]) + 1; *
- * e = exp_max[i]-e_max; e <= 0! *
- * c[i] = c[i]*2^e *
- *-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- e_max = exp_max[0]; move16 ();
- for (i = 1; i < 5; i++) /* implemented flattened */
- {
- move16(); test();
- if (sub_ex(exp_max[i], e_max) > 0)
- {
- e_max = exp_max[i]; move16 ();
- }
- }
- e_max = add_ex(e_max, 1); /* To avoid overflow */
- for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
- j = sub_ex(e_max, exp_max[i]);
- L_tmp = L_deposit_h_ex(frac_coeff[i]);
- L_tmp = L_shr_ex(L_tmp, j);
- L_Extract(L_tmp, &coeff[i], &coeff_lo[i]);
- }
- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
- * Codebook search: *
- * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ *
- * *
- * For each of the candiates LTP gains in g_pitch_cand[], the terms *
- * t[0..4] are calculated from the values in the table (and the *
- * pitch gain candidate) and summed up; the result is the mean *
- * squared error for the LPT/CB gain pair. The index for the mini- *
- * mum MSE is stored and finally used to retrieve the quantized CB *
- * gain *
- *-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* start with "infinite" MSE */
- dist_min = MAX_32; move16 ();
- cod_ind = 0; move16 ();
- pit_ind = 0; move16 ();
- /* loop through LTP gain candidates */
- for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
- {
- /* pre-calculate terms only dependent on pitch gain */
- g_pitch = g_pitch_cand[j]; move16 ();
- g2_pitch = mult_ex(g_pitch, g_pitch);
- L_tmp0 = Mpy_32_16( coeff[0], coeff_lo[0], g2_pitch);
- L_tmp0 = Mac_32_16(L_tmp0, coeff[1], coeff_lo[1], g_pitch);
- p = &qua_gain_code[0];
- for (i = 0; i < NB_QUA_CODE; i++)
- {
- g_code = *p++; move16 (); /* this is g_fac Q11 */
- p++; /* skip log2(g_fac) */
- p++; /* skip 20*log10(g_fac) */
- g_code = mult_ex(g_code, gcode0);
- L_tmp = L_mult_ex (g_code, g_code);
- L_Extract (L_tmp, &g2_code_h, &g2_code_l);
- L_tmp = L_mult_ex(g_code, g_pitch);
- L_Extract (L_tmp, &g_pit_cod_h, &g_pit_cod_l);
- L_tmp = Mac_32 (L_tmp0, coeff[2], coeff_lo[2],
- g2_code_h, g2_code_l);
- L_tmp = Mac_32_16(L_tmp, coeff[3], coeff_lo[3],
- g_code);
- L_tmp = Mac_32 (L_tmp, coeff[4], coeff_lo[4],
- g_pit_cod_h, g_pit_cod_l);
- /* store table index if MSE for this index is lower
- than the minimum MSE seen so far; also store the
- pitch gain for this (so far) lowest MSE */
- test ();
- if (L_sub_ex(L_tmp, dist_min) < (Word32) 0)
- {
- dist_min = L_tmp; move32 ();
- cod_ind = i; move16 ();
- pit_ind = j; move16 ();
- }
- }
- }
- /*------------------------------------------------------------------*
- * read quantized gains and new values for MA predictor memories *
- * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ *
- *------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* Read the quantized gains */
- p = &qua_gain_code[add_ex (add_ex (cod_ind, cod_ind), cod_ind)]; move16 ();
- g_code = *p++; move16();
- *qua_ener_MR122 = *p++; move16();
- *qua_ener = *p; move16();
- /*------------------------------------------------------------------*
- * calculate final fixed codebook gain: *
- * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ *
- * *
- * gc = gc0 * g *
- *------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- L_tmp = L_mult_ex(g_code, gcode0);
- L_tmp = L_shr_ex(L_tmp, sub_ex(9, exp_gcode0));
- *gain_cod = extract_h_ex(L_tmp);
- *gain_cod_ind = cod_ind; move16 ();
- *gain_pit = g_pitch_cand[pit_ind]; move16 ();
- *gain_pit_ind = g_pitch_cind[pit_ind]; move16 ();
- }
- /*************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION: MR795_gain_code_quant_mod
- *
- * PURPOSE: Modified quantization of the MR795 codebook gain
- *
- * Uses pre-computed energy coefficients in frac_en[]/exp_en[]
- *
- * frac_en[0]*2^exp_en[0] = <res res> // LP residual energy
- * frac_en[1]*2^exp_en[1] = <exc exc> // LTP residual energy
- * frac_en[2]*2^exp_en[2] = <exc code> // LTP/CB innovation dot product
- * frac_en[3]*2^exp_en[3] = <code code> // CB innovation energy
- *
- *************************************************************************/
- static Word16
- MR795_gain_code_quant_mod( /* o : index of quantization. */
- Word16 gain_pit, /* i : pitch gain, Q14 */
- Word16 exp_gcode0, /* i : predicted CB gain (exponent), Q0 */
- Word16 gcode0, /* i : predicted CB gain (norm.), Q14 */
- Word16 frac_en[], /* i : energy coefficients (4),
- fraction part, Q15 */
- Word16 exp_en[], /* i : energy coefficients (4),
- eponent part, Q0 */
- Word16 alpha, /* i : gain adaptor factor (>0), Q15 */
- Word16 gain_cod_unq, /* i : Code gain (unquantized) */
- /* (scaling: Q10 - exp_gcode0) */
- Word16 *gain_cod, /* i/o: Code gain (pre-/quantized), Q1 */
- Word16 *qua_ener_MR122, /* o : quantized energy error, Q10 */
- /* (for MR122 MA predictor update) */
- Word16 *qua_ener /* o : quantized energy error, Q10 */
- /* (for other MA predictor update) */
- )
- {
- const Word16 *p;
- Word16 i, index, tmp;
- Word16 one_alpha;
- Word16 exp, e_max;
- Word16 g2_pitch, g_code;
- Word16 g2_code_h, g2_code_l;
- Word16 d2_code_h, d2_code_l;
- Word16 coeff[5], coeff_lo[5], exp_coeff[5];
- Word32 L_tmp, L_t0, L_t1, dist_min;
- Word16 gain_code;
- /*
- Steps in calculation of the error criterion (dist):
- ---------------------------------------------------
- underlined = constant; alp = FLP value of alpha, alpha = FIP
- ----------
- ExEn = gp^2 * LtpEn + 2.0*gp*gc[i] * XC + gc[i]^2 * InnEn;
- ------------ ------ -- -----
- aExEn= alp * ExEn
- = alp*gp^2*LtpEn + 2.0*alp*gp*XC* gc[i] + alp*InnEn* gc[i]^2
- -------------- ------------- ---------
- = t[1] + t[2] + t[3]
- dist = d1 + d2;
- d1 = (1.0 - alp) * InnEn * (gcu - gc[i])^2 = t[4]
- ------------------- ---
- d2 = alp * (ResEn - 2.0 * sqrt(ResEn*ExEn) + ExEn);
- --- ----- --- -----
- = alp * (sqrt(ExEn) - sqrt(ResEn))^2
- --- -----------
- = (sqrt(aExEn) - sqrt(alp*ResEn))^2
- ---------------
- = (sqrt(aExEn) - t[0] )^2
- ----
- */
- /*
- * calculate scalings of the constant terms
- */
- gain_code = shl_ex (*gain_cod, sub_ex (10, exp_gcode0)); /* Q1 -> Q11 (-ec0) */
- g2_pitch = mult_ex (gain_pit, gain_pit); /* Q14 -> Q13 */
- /* 0 < alpha <= 0.5 => 0.5 <= 1-alpha < 1, i.e one_alpha is normalized */
- one_alpha = add_ex (sub_ex (32767, alpha), 1); /* 32768 - alpha */
- /* alpha <= 0.5 -> mult_ex. by 2 to keep precision; compensate in exponent */
- tmp = extract_h_ex (L_shl_ex (L_mult_ex (alpha, frac_en[1]), 1));
- /* directly store in 32 bit variable because no further mult_ex. required */
- L_t1 = L_mult_ex (tmp, g2_pitch); move16 ();
- exp_coeff[1] = sub_ex (exp_en[1], 15); move16 ();
- tmp = extract_h_ex (L_shl_ex (L_mult_ex (alpha, frac_en[2]), 1));
- coeff[2] = mult_ex (tmp, gain_pit); move16 ();
- exp = sub_ex (exp_gcode0, 10);
- exp_coeff[2] = add_ex (exp_en[2], exp); move16 ();
- /* alpha <= 0.5 -> mult_ex. by 2 to keep precision; compensate in exponent */
- coeff[3] = extract_h_ex (L_shl_ex (L_mult_ex (alpha, frac_en[3]), 1));
- exp = sub_ex (shl_ex (exp_gcode0, 1), 7);
- exp_coeff[3] = add_ex (exp_en[3], exp); move16 ();
- coeff[4] = mult_ex (one_alpha, frac_en[3]); move16 ();
- exp_coeff[4] = add_ex (exp_coeff[3], 1); move16 ();
- L_tmp = L_mult_ex (alpha, frac_en[0]);
- /* sqrt_l returns normalized value and 2*exponent
- -> result = val >> (exp/2)
- exp_coeff holds 2*exponent for c[0] */
- /* directly store in 32 bit variable because no further mult_ex. required */
- L_t0 = sqrt_l_exp (L_tmp, &exp); /* normalization included in sqrt_l_exp */
- move32 (); /* function result */
- exp = add_ex (exp, 47);
- exp_coeff[0] = sub_ex (exp_en[0], exp); move16 ();
- /*
- * Determine the maximum exponent occuring in the distance calculation
- * and adjust all fractions accordingly (including a safety margin)
- *
- */
- /* find max(e[1..4],e[0]+31) */
- e_max = add_ex (exp_coeff[0], 31);
- for (i = 1; i <= 4; i++)
- {
- test ();
- if (sub_ex (exp_coeff[i], e_max) > 0)
- {
- e_max = exp_coeff[i]; move16 ();
- }
- }
- /* scale c[1] (requires no further multiplication) */
- tmp = sub_ex (e_max, exp_coeff[1]);
- L_t1 = L_shr_ex(L_t1, tmp);
- /* scale c[2..4] (used in Mpy_32_16 in the quantizer loop) */
- for (i = 2; i <= 4; i++)
- {
- tmp = sub_ex (e_max, exp_coeff[i]);
- L_tmp = L_deposit_h_ex(coeff[i]);
- L_tmp = L_shr_ex(L_tmp, tmp);
- L_Extract(L_tmp, &coeff[i], &coeff_lo[i]);
- }
- /* scale c[0] (requires no further multiplication) */
- exp = sub_ex (e_max, 31); /* new exponent */
- tmp = sub_ex (exp, exp_coeff[0]);
- L_t0 = L_shr_ex (L_t0, shr_ex (tmp, 1));
- /* perform correction by 1/sqrt(2) if exponent difference is odd */
- test (); logic16 ();
- if ((tmp & 0x1) != 0)
- {
- L_Extract(L_t0, &coeff[0], &coeff_lo[0]);
- L_t0 = Mpy_32_16(coeff[0], coeff_lo[0],
- 23170); /* 23170 Q15 = 1/sqrt(2)*/
- }
- /* search the quantizer table for the lowest value
- of the search criterion */
- dist_min = MAX_32; move32 ();
- index = 0; move16 ();
- p = &qua_gain_code[0]; move16 ();
- for (i = 0; i < NB_QUA_CODE; i++)
- {
- g_code = *p++; move16 (); /* this is g_fac (Q11) */
- p++; /* skip log2(g_fac) */
- p++; /* skip 20*log10(g_fac) */
- g_code = mult_ex (g_code, gcode0);
- /* only continue if gc[i] < 2.0*gc
- which is equiv. to g_code (Q10-ec0) < gain_code (Q11-ec0) */
- test ();
- if (sub_ex (g_code, gain_code) >= 0)
- break;
- L_tmp = L_mult_ex (g_code, g_code);
- L_Extract (L_tmp, &g2_code_h, &g2_code_l);
- tmp = sub_ex (g_code, gain_cod_unq);
- L_tmp = L_mult_ex (tmp, tmp);
- L_Extract (L_tmp, &d2_code_h, &d2_code_l);
- /* t2, t3, t4 */
- L_tmp = Mac_32_16 (L_t1, coeff[2], coeff_lo[2], g_code);
- L_tmp = Mac_32(L_tmp, coeff[3], coeff_lo[3], g2_code_h, g2_code_l);
- L_tmp = sqrt_l_exp (L_tmp, &exp);
- L_tmp = L_shr_ex (L_tmp, shr_ex (exp, 1));
- /* d2 */
- tmp = round_ex (L_sub_ex (L_tmp, L_t0));
- L_tmp = L_mult_ex (tmp, tmp);
- /* dist */
- L_tmp = Mac_32(L_tmp, coeff[4], coeff_lo[4], d2_code_h, d2_code_l);
- /* store table index if distance measure for this
- index is lower than the minimum seen so far */
- test ();
- if (L_sub_ex (L_tmp, dist_min) < (Word32) 0)
- {
- dist_min = L_tmp; move16 ();
- index = i; move16 ();
- }
- }
- /*------------------------------------------------------------------*
- * read quantized gains and new values for MA predictor memories *
- * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ *
- *------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* Read the quantized gains */
- p = &qua_gain_code[add_ex (add_ex (index, index), index)]; move16 ();
- g_code = *p++; move16();
- *qua_ener_MR122 = *p++; move16();
- *qua_ener = *p; move16();
- /*------------------------------------------------------------------*
- * calculate final fixed codebook gain: *
- * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ *
- * *
- * gc = gc0 * g *
- *------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- L_tmp = L_mult_ex(g_code, gcode0);
- L_tmp = L_shr_ex(L_tmp, sub_ex(9, exp_gcode0));
- *gain_cod = extract_h_ex(L_tmp);
- return index;
- }
- /*
- ********************************************************************************
- * PUBLIC PROGRAM CODE
- ********************************************************************************
- */
- /*************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION: MR795_gain_quant
- *
- * PURPOSE: pitch and codebook quantization for MR795
- *
- *************************************************************************/
- void
- MR795_gain_quant(
- GainAdaptState *adapt_st, /* i/o: gain adapter state structure */
- Word16 res[], /* i : LP residual, Q0 */
- Word16 exc[], /* i : LTP excitation (unfiltered), Q0 */
- Word16 code[], /* i : CB innovation (unfiltered), Q13 */
- Word16 frac_coeff[], /* i : coefficients (5), Q15 */
- Word16 exp_coeff[], /* i : energy coefficients (5), Q0 */
- /* coefficients from calc_filt_ener() */
- Word16 exp_code_en, /* i : innovation energy (exponent), Q0 */
- Word16 frac_code_en, /* i : innovation energy (fraction), Q15 */
- Word16 exp_gcode0, /* i : predicted CB gain (exponent), Q0 */
- Word16 frac_gcode0, /* i : predicted CB gain (fraction), Q15 */
- Word16 L_subfr, /* i : Subframe length */
- Word16 cod_gain_frac, /* i : opt. codebook gain (fraction),Q15 */
- Word16 cod_gain_exp, /* i : opt. codebook gain (exponent), Q0 */
- Word16 gp_limit, /* i : pitch gain limit */
- Word16 *gain_pit, /* i/o: Pitch gain, Q14 */
- Word16 *gain_cod, /* o : Code gain, Q1 */
- Word16 *qua_ener_MR122, /* o : quantized energy error, Q10 */
- /* (for MR122 MA predictor update) */
- Word16 *qua_ener, /* o : quantized energy error, Q10 */
- /* (for other MA predictor update) */
- Word16 **anap /* o : Index of quantization */
- /* (first gain pitch, then code pitch)*/
- )
- {
- Word16 frac_en[4];
- Word16 exp_en[4];
- Word16 ltpg, alpha, gcode0;
- Word16 g_pitch_cand[3]; /* pitch gain candidates Q14 */
- Word16 g_pitch_cind[3]; /* pitch gain indices Q0 */
- Word16 gain_pit_index;
- Word16 gain_cod_index;
- Word16 exp;
- Word16 gain_cod_unq; /* code gain (unq.) Q(10-exp_gcode0) */
- /* get list of candidate quantized pitch gain values
- * and corresponding quantization indices
- */
- gain_pit_index = q_gain_pitch (MR795, gp_limit, gain_pit,
- g_pitch_cand, g_pitch_cind);
- move16 (); /* function result */
- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
- * predicted codebook gain *
- * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ *
- * gc0 = 2^exp_gcode0 + 2^frac_gcode0 *
- * *
- * gcode0 (Q14) = 2^14*2^frac_gcode0 = gc0 * 2^(14-exp_gcode0) *
- *-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- gcode0 = extract_l_ex(Pow2(14, frac_gcode0)); /* Q14 */
- /* pre-quantization of codebook gain
- * (using three pitch gain candidates);
- * result: best guess of pitch gain and code gain
- */
- MR795_gain_code_quant3(
- exp_gcode0, gcode0, g_pitch_cand, g_pitch_cind,
- frac_coeff, exp_coeff,
- gain_pit, &gain_pit_index, gain_cod, &gain_cod_index,
- qua_ener_MR122, qua_ener);
- /* calculation of energy coefficients and LTP coding gain */
- calc_unfilt_energies(res, exc, code, *gain_pit, L_subfr,
- frac_en, exp_en, <pg);
- /* run gain adaptor, calculate alpha factor to balance LTP/CB gain
- * (this includes the gain adaptor update)
- * Note: ltpg = 0 if frac_en[0] == 0, so the update is OK in that case
- */
- gain_adapt(adapt_st, ltpg, *gain_cod, &alpha);
- /* if this is a very low energy signal (threshold: see
- * calc_unfilt_energies) or alpha <= 0 then don't run the modified quantizer
- */
- test (); move16 (); test ();
- if (frac_en[0] != 0 && alpha > 0)
- {
- /* innovation energy <cod cod> was already computed in gc_pred() */
- /* (this overwrites the LtpResEn which is no longer needed) */
- frac_en[3] = frac_code_en; move16 ();
- exp_en[3] = exp_code_en; move16 ();
-
- /* store optimum codebook gain in Q(10-exp_gcode0) */
- exp = add_ex (sub_ex (cod_gain_exp, exp_gcode0), 10);
- gain_cod_unq = shl_ex (cod_gain_frac, exp);
-
- /* run quantization with modified criterion */
- gain_cod_index = MR795_gain_code_quant_mod(
- *gain_pit, exp_gcode0, gcode0,
- frac_en, exp_en, alpha, gain_cod_unq,
- gain_cod, qua_ener_MR122, qua_ener); move16 (); /* function result */
- }
- *(*anap)++ = gain_pit_index; move16 ();
- *(*anap)++ = gain_cod_index; move16 ();
- }
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