RTL271_1/evrcc/dspmath/mathevrc.c

/**********************************************************************
Each of the companies; Lucent, Motorola, Nokia, and Qualcomm (hereinafter 
referred to individually as "Source" or collectively as "Sources") do 
hereby state:

To the extent to which the Source(s) may legally and freely do so, the 
Source(s), upon submission of a Contribution, grant(s) a free, 
irrevocable, non-exclusive, license to the Third Generation Partnership 
Project 2 (3GPP2) and its Organizational Partners: ARIB, CCSA, TIA, TTA, 
and TTC, under the Source's copyright or copyright license rights in the 
Contribution, to, in whole or in part, copy, make derivative works, 
perform, display and distribute the Contribution and derivative works 
thereof consistent with 3GPP2's and each Organizational Partner's 
policies and procedures, with the right to (i) sublicense the foregoing 
rights consistent with 3GPP2's and each Organizational Partner's  policies 
and procedures and (ii) copyright and sell, if applicable) in 3GPP2's name 
or each Organizational Partner's name any 3GPP2 or transposed Publication 
even though this Publication may contain the Contribution or a derivative 
work thereof.  The Contribution shall disclose any known limitations on 
the Source's rights to license as herein provided.

When a Contribution is submitted by the Source(s) to assist the 
formulating groups of 3GPP2 or any of its Organizational Partners, it 
is proposed to the Committee as a basis for discussion and is not to 
be construed as a binding proposal on the Source(s).  The Source(s) 
specifically reserve(s) the right to amend or modify the material 
contained in the Contribution. Nothing contained in the Contribution 
shall, except as herein expressly provided, be construed as conferring 
by implication, estoppel or otherwise, any license or right under (i) 
any existing or later issuing patent, whether or not the use of 
information in the document necessarily employs an invention of any 
existing or later issued patent, (ii) any copyright, (iii) any 
trademark, or (iv) any other intellectual property right.

With respect to the Software necessary for the practice of any or 
all Normative portions of the Enhanced Variable Rate Codec (EVRC) as 
it exists on the date of submittal of this form, should the EVRC be 
approved as a Specification or Report by 3GPP2, or as a transposed 
Standard by any of the 3GPP2's Organizational Partners, the Source(s) 
state(s) that a worldwide license to reproduce, use and distribute the 
Software, the license rights to which are held by the Source(s), will 
be made available to applicants under terms and conditions that are 
reasonable and non-discriminatory, which may include monetary compensation, 
and only to the extent necessary for the practice of any or all of the 
Normative portions of the EVRC or the field of use of practice of the 
EVRC Specification, Report, or Standard.  The statement contained above 
is irrevocable and shall be binding upon the Source(s).  In the event 
the rights of the Source(s) in and to copyright or copyright license 
rights subject to such commitment are assigned or transferred, the 
Source(s) shall notify the assignee or transferee of the existence of 
such commitments.
*******************************************************************/
 
/*======================================================================*/
/*     Enhanced Variable Rate Codec - Bit-Exact C Specification         */
/*     Copyright (C) 1997-1998 Telecommunications Industry Association. */
/*     All rights reserved.                                             */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Note:  Reproduction and use of this software for the design and      */
/*     development of North American Wideband CDMA Digital              */
/*     Cellular Telephony Standards is authorized by the TIA.           */
/*     The TIA does not authorize the use of this software for any      */
/*     other purpose.                                                   */
/*                                                                      */
/*     The availability of this software does not provide any license   */
/*     by implication, estoppel, or otherwise under any patent rights   */
/*     of TIA member companies or others covering any use of the        */
/*     contents herein.                                                 */
/*                                                                      */
/*     Any copies of this software or derivative works must include     */
/*     this and all other proprietary notices.                          */
/*======================================================================*/
/***************************************************************************
 *
 *   File Name:  mathevrc.c
 *
 *   Purpose:  Contains functions which implement the primitive
 *     arithmetic operations.
 *
 *      The functions in this file are listed below.  Some of them are
 *      defined in terms of other basic operations.  One of the
 *      routines, saturate() is static.  This is not a basic
 *      operation, and is not referenced outside the scope of this
 *      file.
 *
 *
 *       abs_s()
 *       add()
 *       clearOverflow()
 *       divide_s()
 *       extract_h()
 *       extract_l()
 *       isOverflow()
 *       L_abs()
 *       L_add()
 *       L_deposit_h()
 *       L_deposit_l()
 *       L_mac()
 *       L_msu()
 *       L_mult()
 *       L_negate()
 *       L_shift_r()
 *       L_shl()
 *       L_shr()
 *       L_sub()
 *       mac_r()
 *       msu_r()
 *       mult()
 *       mult_r()
 *       negate()
 *       norm_l()
 *       norm_s()
 *       popOverflow()
 *       round32()
 *       saturate()
 *       setOverflow()
 *       shift_r()
 *       shl()
 *       shr()
 *       sub()
 *
 **************************************************************************/

/*_________________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                         |
 |                            Include Files                                |
 |_________________________________________________________________________|
*/

#include "typedefs.h"
#include "mathevrc.h"
//#include <math.h>

/***************************************************************************
 *
 *   FUNCTION NAME: saturate
 *
 *   PURPOSE:
 *
 *     Limit the 32 bit input to the range of a 16 bit word.
 *
 *
 *   INPUTS:
 *
 *     L_var1
 *                     32 bit long signed integer (Longword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0x8000 0000 <= L_var1 <= 0x7fff ffff.
 *
 *   OUTPUTS:
 *
 *     none
 *
 *   RETURN VALUE:
 *
 *     swOut
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0xffff 8000 <= swOut <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *
 *   KEYWORDS: saturation, limiting, limit, saturate, 16 bits
 *
 *************************************************************************/

static Shortword saturate(Longword L_var1)
{
	Shortword swOut;

	if (L_var1 > SW_MAX)
	{
		swOut = SW_MAX;
		giOverflow = 1;
	}
	else if (L_var1 < SW_MIN)
	{
		swOut = SW_MIN;
		giOverflow = 1;
	}
	else
		swOut = (Shortword) L_var1;		/* automatic type conversion */
	return (swOut);
}

/***************************************************************************
 *
 *   FUNCTION NAME: L_saturate
 *
 *   PURPOSE:
 *
 *     Limit the input double (possibly exceeding 32 bit dynamic
 *     range) having to the 32 output wordsize.
 *
 *   INPUTS:
 *
 *     dVar1
 *                     A double whose range is 
 *                     0x8 0000 0000 <= L_var1 <= 0x7 ffff ffff.
 *                     i.e. a 33 bit number. Not modified.
 *
 *   OUTPUTS:
 *
 *     none
 *
 *   RETURN VALUE:
 *
 *     L_Out
 *                     32 bit long integer (Longword) where the DSP's
 *                     rules of saturation are followed:
 *                     for: 0x8000 0000 <= dVal1 <= 0x7fff ffff 
 *                      input == output, no saturation
 *                     for: 0x8000 0000 > dVal1 output 0x8000 0000
 *                     for: dVal1 > 0x7fff ffff output 0x7fff ffff
 *
 *   KEYWORDS: saturation, limiting, limit, saturate, 32 bits
 *
 *************************************************************************/

Longword L_saturate(double dVar1)
{
    OP_COUNT(4);        /* Complexity Count -- LT 6/96 */

    if (dVar1 > (double) LW_MAX)
	{
		dVar1 = (double) LW_MAX;
		giOverflow = 1;
	}
	else if (dVar1 < (double) LW_MIN)
	{
		dVar1 = (double) LW_MIN;
		giOverflow = 1;
	}

	return ((Longword) dVar1);
}

/***************************************************************************
 *
 *   FUNCTION NAME: abs_s
 *
 *   PURPOSE:
 *
 *     Take the absolute value of the 16 bit input.  An input of
 *     -0x8000 results in a return value of 0x7fff.
 *
 *   INPUTS:
 *
 *     var1
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *
 *   OUTPUTS:
 *
 *     none
 *
 *   RETURN VALUE:
 *
 *     swOut
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0x0000 0000 <= swOut <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *
 *   IMPLEMENTATION:
 *
 *     Take the absolute value of the 16 bit input.  An input of
 *     -0x8000 results in a return value of 0x7fff.
 *
 *   KEYWORDS: absolute value, abs
 *
 *************************************************************************/

Shortword abs_s(Shortword var1)
{
	Shortword swOut;

    OP_COUNT(1);        /* Complexity Count -- LT 6/96 */

    if (var1 == SW_MIN)
	{
		swOut = SW_MAX;
		giOverflow = 1;
	}
	else
	{
		if (var1 < 0)
			swOut = -var1;
		else
			swOut = var1;
	}
	return (swOut);
}

/***************************************************************************
 *
 *   FUNCTION NAME: add
 *
 *   PURPOSE:
 *
 *     Perform the addition of the two 16 bit input variable with
 *     saturation.
 *
 *   INPUTS:
 *
 *     var1
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *     var2
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range 0xffff 8000 <= var2 <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *
 *   OUTPUTS:
 *
 *     none
 *
 *   RETURN VALUE:
 *
 *     swOut
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0xffff 8000 <= swOut <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *
 *   IMPLEMENTATION:
 *
 *     Perform the addition of the two 16 bit input variable with
 *     saturation.
 *
 *     swOut = var1 + var2
 *
 *     swOut is set to 0x7fff if the operation results in an
 *     overflow.  swOut is set to 0x8000 if the operation results
 *     in an underflow.
 *
 *   KEYWORDS: add, addition
 *
 *************************************************************************/

Shortword add(Shortword var1, Shortword var2)
{
	Longword L_sum;
	Shortword swOut;

    OP_COUNT(1);        /* Complexity Count -- LT 6/96 */

	L_sum = (Longword) var1 + var2;
	swOut = saturate(L_sum);
	return (swOut);
}

/****************************************************************************
 *
 *     FUNCTION NAME: clearOverflow
 *
 *     PURPOSE:
 *
 *        Clear the overflow flag
 *
 *     INPUTS:
 *
 *       none
 *
 *
 *     OUTPUTS:             global overflow flag is cleared
 *                          previous value stored in giOldOverflow
 *
 *     RETURN VALUE:        previous value of overflow
 *                          
 *
 *     KEYWORDS: saturation, limit, overflow
 *
 ***************************************************************************/

int clearOverflow(void)
{

    OP_COUNT(1);        /* Complexity Count -- LT 6/96 */

	giOldOverflow = giOverflow;
	giOverflow = 0;
	return (giOldOverflow);
}

/***************************************************************************
 *
 *   FUNCTION NAME: divide_s
 *
 *   PURPOSE:
 *
 *     Divide var1 by var2.  Note that both must be positive, and
 *     var1 >=  var2.  The output is set to 0 if invalid input is
 *     provided.
 *
 *   INPUTS:
 *
 *     var1
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *     var2
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range 0xffff 8000 <= var2 <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *
 *   OUTPUTS:
 *
 *     none
 *
 *   RETURN VALUE:
 *
 *     swOut
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0xffff 8000 <= swOut <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *
 *   IMPLEMENTATION:
 *
 *     In the case where var1==var2 the function returns 0x7fff.  The output
 *     is undefined for invalid inputs.  This implementation returns zero
 *     and issues a warning via stdio if invalid input is presented.
 *
 *   KEYWORDS: divide
 *
 *************************************************************************/

Shortword divide_s(Shortword var1, Shortword var2)
{
	Longword L_div;
	Shortword swOut;


    OP_COUNT(18);        /* Complexity Count -- LT 6/96 */

    if (var1 < 0 || var2 < 0 || var1 > var2)
	{
		/* undefined output for invalid input into divide_s */
		return (0);
	}

	if (var1 == var2)
	{
		giOverflow = 1;
		return (0x7fff);
	}

	L_div = ((0x00008000L * (Longword) var1) / (Longword) var2);
	swOut = saturate(L_div);
	return (swOut);
}

/***************************************************************************
 *
 *   FUNCTION NAME: extract_h
 *
 *   PURPOSE:
 *
 *     Extract the 16 MS bits of a 32 bit Longword.  Return the 16 bit
 *     number as a Shortword.  This is used as a "truncation" of a fractional
 *     number.
 *
 *   INPUTS:
 *
 *     L_var1
 *                     32 bit long signed integer (Longword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0x8000 0000 <= L_var1 <= 0x7fff ffff.
 *
 *   OUTPUTS:
 *
 *     none
 *
 *   RETURN VALUE:
 *
 *     swOut
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0xffff 8000 <= swOut <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *
 *   IMPLEMENTATION:
 *
 *   KEYWORDS: assign, truncate
 *
 *************************************************************************/

Shortword extract_h(Longword L_var1)
{
	Shortword var2;

    OP_COUNT(1);        /* Complexity Count -- LT 6/96 */

	var2 = (Shortword) (0x0000ffffL & (L_var1 >> 16));
	return (var2);
}

/***************************************************************************
 *
 *   FUNCTION NAME: extract_l
 *
 *   PURPOSE:
 *
 *     Extract the 16 LS bits of a 32 bit Longword.  Return the 16 bit
 *     number as a Shortword.  The upper portion of the input Longword
 *     has no impact whatsoever on the output.
 *
 *   INPUTS:
 *
 *     L_var1
 *                     32 bit long signed integer (Longword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0x8000 0000 <= L_var1 <= 0x7fff ffff.
 *
 *   OUTPUTS:
 *
 *     none
 *
 *   RETURN VALUE:
 *
 *     swOut
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0xffff 8000 <= swOut <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *
 *
 *   KEYWORDS: extract, assign
 *
 *************************************************************************/

Shortword extract_l(Longword L_var1)
{
	Shortword var2;

    OP_COUNT(1);        /* Complexity Count -- LT 6/96 */

	var2 = (Shortword) (0x0000ffffL & L_var1);
	return (var2);
}

/****************************************************************************
 *
 *     FUNCTION NAME: isOverflow
 *
 *     PURPOSE:
 *
 *        Check to see whether an overflow/saturation/limiting has occurred 
 *
 *     INPUTS:
 *
 *       none
 *
 *
 *     OUTPUTS:             none
 *
 *     RETURN VALUE:        1 if overflow has been flagged
 *                          0 otherwise
 *
 *     KEYWORDS: saturation, limit, overflow
 *
 ***************************************************************************/

int isOverflow(void)
{

	return (giOverflow);
}

/***************************************************************************
 *
 *   FUNCTION NAME: L_abs
 *
 *   PURPOSE:
 *
 *     Take the absolute value of the 32 bit input.  An input of
 *     -0x8000 0000 results in a return value of 0x7fff ffff.
 *
 *   INPUTS:
 *
 *     L_var1
 *                     32 bit long signed integer (Longword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0x8000 0000 <= L_var1 <= 0x7fff ffff.
 *
 *   OUTPUTS:
 *
 *     none
 *
 *   RETURN VALUE:
 *
 *     L_Out
 *                     32 bit long signed integer (Longword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0x8000 0000 <= L_var1 <= 0x7fff ffff.
 *
 *
 *
 *   KEYWORDS: absolute value, abs
 *
 *************************************************************************/
Longword L_abs(Longword L_var1)
{
	Longword L_Out;

    OP_COUNT(3);        /* Complexity Count -- LT 6/96 */

    if (L_var1 == LW_MIN)
	{
		L_Out = LW_MAX;
		giOverflow = 1;
	}
	else
	{
		if (L_var1 < 0)
			L_Out = -L_var1;
		else
			L_Out = L_var1;
	}
	return (L_Out);
}

/***************************************************************************
 *
 *   FUNCTION NAME: L_add
 *
 *   PURPOSE:
 *
 *     Perform the addition of the two 32 bit input variables with
 *     saturation.
 *
 *   INPUTS:
 *
 *     L_var1
 *                     32 bit long signed integer (Longword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0x8000 0000 <= L_var1 <= 0x7fff ffff.
 *     L_var2
 *                     32 bit long signed integer (Longword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0x8000 0000 <= L_var2 <= 0x7fff ffff.
 *
 *   OUTPUTS:
 *
 *     none
 *
 *   RETURN VALUE:
 *
 *     L_Out
 *                     32 bit long signed integer (Longword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0x8000 0000 <= L_var1 <= 0x7fff ffff.
 *
 *   IMPLEMENTATION:
 *
 *     Perform the addition of the two 32 bit input variables with
 *     saturation.
 *
 *     L_Out = L_var1 + L_var2
 *
 *     L_Out is set to 0x7fff ffff if the operation results in an
 *     overflow.  L_Out is set to 0x8000 0000 if the operation
 *     results in an underflow.
 *
 *   KEYWORDS: add, addition
 *
 *************************************************************************/

Longword L_add(Longword L_var1, Longword L_var2)
{
	Longword L_Sum;
	double dSum;

    OP_COUNT(2);        /* Complexity Count -- LT 6/96 */

    dSum = (double) L_var1 + (double) L_var2;
	L_Sum = L_var1 + L_var2;

	if (dSum != (double) L_Sum)
	{
		/* overflow occurred */
        L_Sum = L_saturate(dSum);   OP_COUNT(-4);
	}

	return (L_Sum);
}

/***************************************************************************
 *
 *   FUNCTION NAME: L_deposit_h
 *
 *   PURPOSE:
 *
 *     Put the 16 bit input into the 16 MSB's of the output Longword.  The
 *     LS 16 bits are zeroed.
 *
 *   INPUTS:
 *
 *     var1
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *
 *   OUTPUTS:
 *
 *     none
 *
 *   RETURN VALUE:
 *
 *     L_Out
 *                     32 bit long signed integer (Longword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0x8000 0000 <= L_var1 <= 0x7fff 0000.
 *
 *
 *   KEYWORDS: deposit, assign, fractional assign
 *
 *************************************************************************/

Longword L_deposit_h(Shortword var1)
{
	Longword L_var2;

    OP_COUNT(1);        /* Complexity Count -- LT 6/96 */

    L_var2 = (Longword) var1 << 16;
	return (L_var2);
}

/***************************************************************************
 *
 *   FUNCTION NAME: L_deposit_l
 *
 *   PURPOSE:
 *
 *     Put the 16 bit input into the 16 LSB's of the output Longword with
 *     sign extension i.e. the top 16 bits are set to either 0 or 0xffff.
 *
 *   INPUTS:
 *
 *     var1
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *
 *   OUTPUTS:
 *
 *     none
 *
 *   RETURN VALUE:
 *
 *     L_Out
 *                     32 bit long signed integer (Longword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0xffff 8000 <= L_var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *
 *   KEYWORDS: deposit, assign
 *
 *************************************************************************/

Longword L_deposit_l(Shortword var1)
{
	Longword L_Out;

    OP_COUNT(1);        /* Complexity Count -- LT 6/96 */

    L_Out = var1;
	return (L_Out);
}

/***************************************************************************
 *
 *   FUNCTION NAME: L_mac
 *
 *   PURPOSE:
 *
 *     Multiply accumulate.  Fractionally multiply two 16 bit
 *     numbers together with saturation.  Add that result to the
 *     32 bit input with saturation.  Return the 32 bit result.
 *
 *   INPUTS:
 *
 *     var1
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *     var2
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range 0xffff 8000 <= var2 <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *     L_var3
 *                     32 bit long signed integer (Longword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0x8000 0000 <= L_var2 <= 0x7fff ffff.
 *
 *   OUTPUTS:
 *
 *     none
 *
 *   RETURN VALUE:
 *
 *     L_Out
 *                     32 bit long signed integer (Longword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0x8000 0000 <= L_var1 <= 0x7fff ffff.
 *
 *   IMPLEMENTATION:
 *
 *     Fractionally multiply two 16 bit numbers together with
 *     saturation.  The only numbers which will cause saturation on
 *     the multiply are 0x8000 * 0x8000.
 *
 *     Add that result to the 32 bit input with saturation.
 *     Return the 32 bit result.
 *
 *     Please note that this is not a true multiply accumulate as
 *     most processors would implement it.  The 0x8000*0x8000
 *     causes and overflow for this instruction.  On most
 *     processors this would cause an overflow only if the 32 bit
 *     input added to it were positive or zero.
 *
 *   KEYWORDS: mac, multiply accumulate
 *
 *************************************************************************/

Longword L_mac(Longword L_var3, Shortword var1, Shortword var2)
{
	Longword L_product;
	double dlwA, dlwB;

    OP_COUNT(1);        /* Complexity Count -- LT 6/96 */

    L_product = (Longword) var1 *var2;  /* integer multiply */
	if (L_product == (Longword) 0x40000000)
	{
		/* the event 0x8000 * 0x8000, the only possible saturation 
		 * in the multiply */
        L_product = L_saturate(2147483648.0 + (double) L_var3); OP_COUNT(-4);
	}
	else
	{
		/* no overflow possible in mult */
		L_product = L_product << 1;
        L_product = L_add(L_var3, L_product);   OP_COUNT(-2);
	}
	return (L_product);
}

/***************************************************************************
 *
 *   FUNCTION NAME: L_msu
 *
 *   PURPOSE:
 *
 *     Multiply and subtract.  Fractionally multiply two 16 bit
 *     numbers together with saturation.  Subtract that result from
 *     the 32 bit input with saturation.  Return the 32 bit result.
 *
 *   INPUTS:
 *
 *     var1
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *     var2
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range 0xffff 8000 <= var2 <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *     L_var3
 *                     32 bit long signed integer (Longword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0x8000 0000 <= L_var2 <= 0x7fff ffff.
 *
 *   OUTPUTS:
 *
 *     none
 *
 *   RETURN VALUE:
 *
 *     L_Out
 *                     32 bit long signed integer (Longword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0x8000 0000 <= L_var1 <= 0x7fff ffff.
 *
 *   IMPLEMENTATION:
 *
 *     Fractionally multiply two 16 bit numbers together with
 *     saturation.  The only numbers which will cause saturation on
 *     the multiply are 0x8000 * 0x8000.
 *
 *     Subtract that result from the 32 bit input with saturation.
 *     Return the 32 bit result.
 *
 *     Please note that this is not a true multiply accumulate as
 *     most processors would implement it.  The 0x8000*0x8000
 *     causes and overflow for this instruction.  On most
 *     processors this would cause an overflow only if the 32 bit
 *     input added to it were negative or zero.
 *
 *   KEYWORDS: mac, multiply accumulate, msu
 *
 *************************************************************************/

Longword L_msu(Longword L_var3, Shortword var1, Shortword var2)
{
	Longword L_product;
	double dlwA, dlwB;

    OP_COUNT(1);        /* Complexity Count -- LT 6/96 */

    L_product = (Longword) var1 *var2;  /* integer multiply */
	if (L_product == (Longword) 0x40000000)
	{
		/* the event 0x8000 * 0x8000, the only possible saturation 
		 * in the multiply */
        L_product = L_saturate((double) L_var3 - 2147483648.0); OP_COUNT(-4);
	}
	else
	{
		/* no overflow possible in mult */
		L_product <<= 1;
        L_product = L_sub(L_var3, L_product);   OP_COUNT(-2); /* LT 6/96 */
	}
	return (L_product);
}

/***************************************************************************
 *
 *   FUNCTION NAME: L_mult
 *
 *   PURPOSE:
 *
 *     Perform a fractional multipy of the two 16 bit input numbers
 *     with saturation.  Output a 32 bit number.
 *
 *   INPUTS:
 *
 *     var1
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *     var2
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range 0xffff 8000 <= var2 <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *
 *   OUTPUTS:
 *
 *     none
 *
 *   RETURN VALUE:
 *
 *     L_Out
 *                     32 bit long signed integer (Longword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0x8000 0000 <= L_var1 <= 0x7fff ffff.
 *
 *   IMPLEMENTATION:
 *
 *     Multiply the two the two 16 bit input numbers. If the
 *     result is within this range, left shift the result by one
 *     and output the 32 bit number.  The only possible overflow
 *     occurs when var1==var2==-0x8000.  In this case output
 *     0x7fff ffff.
 *
 *   KEYWORDS: multiply, mult, mpy
 *
 *************************************************************************/

Longword L_mult(Shortword var1, Shortword var2)
{
	Longword L_product;

    OP_COUNT(1);        /* Complexity Count -- LT 6/96 */

    if (var1 == SW_MIN && var2 == SW_MIN)
	{
		L_product = LW_MAX;		/* overflow */
		giOverflow = 1;
	}
	else
	{
		L_product = (Longword) var1 *var2;	/* integer multiply */

		L_product = L_product << 1;
	}
	return (L_product);
}

/***************************************************************************
 *
 *   FUNCTION NAME: L_negate
 *
 *   PURPOSE:
 *
 *     Negate the 32 bit input. 0x8000 0000's negated value is
 *     0x7fff ffff.
 *
 *   INPUTS:
 *
 *     L_var1
 *                     32 bit long signed integer (Longword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0x8000 0000 <= L_var1 <= 0x7fff ffff.
 *
 *   OUTPUTS:
 *
 *     none
 *
 *   RETURN VALUE:
 *
 *     L_Out
 *                     32 bit long signed integer (Longword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0x8000 0001 <= L_var1 <= 0x7fff ffff.
 *
 *   KEYWORDS: negate, negative
 *
 *************************************************************************/

Longword L_negate(Longword L_var1)
{
	Longword L_Out;

    OP_COUNT(2);        /* Complexity Count -- LT 6/96 */

    if (L_var1 == LW_MIN)
	{
		L_Out = LW_MAX;
		giOverflow = 1;
	}
	else
		L_Out = -L_var1;
	return (L_Out);
}

/***************************************************************************
 *
 *   FUNCTION NAME: L_shift_r
 *
 *   PURPOSE:
 *
 *     Shift and round.  Perform a shift right. After shifting, use
 *     the last bit shifted out of the LSB to round the result up
 *     or down.
 *
 *   INPUTS:
 *
 *     L_var1
 *                     32 bit long signed integer (Longword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0x8000 0000 <= L_var1 <= 0x7fff ffff.
 *     var2
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range 0xffff 8000 <= var2 <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *
 *   OUTPUTS:
 *
 *     none
 *
 *   RETURN VALUE:
 *
 *     L_var1
 *                     32 bit long signed integer (Longword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0x8000 0000 <= L_var1 <= 0x7fff ffff.
 *
 *
 *   IMPLEMENTATION:
 *
 *     Shift and round.  Perform a shift right. After shifting, use
 *     the last bit shifted out of the LSB to round the result up
 *     or down.  This is just like shift_r above except that the
 *     input/output is 32 bits as opposed to 16.
 *
 *     if var2 is positve perform a arithmetic left shift
 *     with saturation (see L_shl() above).
 *
 *     If var2 is zero simply return L_var1.
 *
 *     If var2 is negative perform a arithmetic right shift (L_shr)
 *     of L_var1 by (-var2)+1.  Add the LS bit of the result to
 *     L_var1 shifted right (L_shr) by -var2.
 *
 *     Note that there is no constraint on var2, so if var2 is
 *     -0xffff 8000 then -var2 is 0x0000 8000, not 0x0000 7fff.
 *     This is the reason the L_shl function is used.
 *
 *
 *   KEYWORDS:
 *
 *************************************************************************/

Longword L_shift_r(Longword L_var1, Shortword var2)
{
	Longword L_Out, L_rnd;

    OP_COUNT(3);        /* Complexity Count -- LT 6/96 */

    if (var2 < -31)
	{
		L_Out = 0;
	}
	else if (var2 < 0)
	{
		/* right shift */
        L_rnd = L_shl(L_var1, var2 + 1) & 0x1;      OP_COUNT(-2);   /* LT 6/96 */
        L_Out = L_add(L_shl(L_var1, var2), L_rnd);  OP_COUNT(-2);   /* LT 6/96 */
	}
	else
    {
        L_Out = L_shl(L_var1, var2);                OP_COUNT(-2);   /* LT 6/96 */
    }

	return (L_Out);
}

/***************************************************************************
 *
 *   FUNCTION NAME: L_shl
 *
 *   PURPOSE:
 *
 *     Arithmetic shift left (or right).
 *     Arithmetically shift the input left by var2.   If var2 is
 *     negative then an arithmetic shift right (L_shr) of L_var1 by
 *     -var2 is performed.
 *
 *   INPUTS:
 *
 *     var2
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range 0xffff 8000 <= var2 <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *     L_var1
 *                     32 bit long signed integer (Longword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0x8000 0000 <= L_var1 <= 0x7fff ffff.
 *   OUTPUTS:
 *
 *     none
 *
 *   RETURN VALUE:
 *
 *     L_Out
 *                     32 bit long signed integer (Longword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0x8000 0000 <= L_var1 <= 0x7fff ffff.
 *
 *
 *   IMPLEMENTATION:
 *
 *     Arithmetically shift the 32 bit input left by var2.  This
 *     operation maintains the sign of the input number. If var2 is
 *     negative then an arithmetic shift right (L_shr) of L_var1 by
 *     -var2 is performed.  See description of L_shr for details.
 *
 *     Equivalent to the Full-Rate GSM ">> n" operation.  Note that
 *     ANSI-C does not guarantee operation of the C ">>" or "<<"
 *     operator for negative numbers.
 *
 *   KEYWORDS: shift, arithmetic shift left,
 *
 *************************************************************************/

Longword L_shl(Longword L_var1, Shortword var2)
{

	Longword L_Mask, L_Out;
	int i, iOverflow = 0;

    OP_COUNT(2);        /* Complexity Count -- LT 6/96 */

	if (var2 == 0 || L_var1 == 0)
	{
		L_Out = L_var1;
	}
	else if (var2 < 0)
	{
		if (var2 <= -31)
		{
			if (L_var1 > 0)
				L_Out = 0;
			else
				L_Out = 0xffffffffL;
		}
		else
        {
            L_Out = L_shr(L_var1, -var2);
            OP_COUNT(-2);        /* Complexity Count -- LT 6/96 */
        }
	}
	else
	{

		if (var2 >= 31)
			iOverflow = 1;

		else
		{

			if (L_var1 < 0)
				L_Mask = LW_SIGN;	/* sign bit mask */
			else
				L_Mask = 0x0;
			L_Out = L_var1;
			for (i = 0; i < var2 && !iOverflow; i++)
			{
				/* check the sign bit */
				L_Out = (L_Out & 0x7fffffffL) << 1;
				if ((L_Mask ^ L_Out) & LW_SIGN)
					iOverflow = 1;
			}
		}

		if (iOverflow)
		{
			/* saturate */
			if (L_var1 > 0)
				L_Out = LW_MAX;
			else
				L_Out = LW_MIN;

			giOverflow = 1;
		}
	}

	return (L_Out);
}

/***************************************************************************
 *
 *   FUNCTION NAME: L_shr
 *
 *   PURPOSE:
 *
 *     Arithmetic shift right (or left).
 *     Arithmetically shift the input right by var2.   If var2 is
 *     negative then an arithmetic shift left (shl) of var1 by
 *     -var2 is performed.
 *
 *   INPUTS:
 *
 *     var2
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range 0xffff 8000 <= var2 <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *     L_var1
 *                     32 bit long signed integer (Longword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0x8000 0000 <= L_var1 <= 0x7fff ffff.
 *   OUTPUTS:
 *
 *     none
 *
 *   RETURN VALUE:
 *
 *     L_Out
 *                     32 bit long signed integer (Longword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0x8000 0000 <= L_var1 <= 0x7fff ffff.
 *
 *
 *   IMPLEMENTATION:
 *
 *     Arithmetically shift the input right by var2.  This
 *     operation maintains the sign of the input number. If var2 is
 *     negative then an arithmetic shift left (shl) of L_var1 by
 *     -var2 is performed.  See description of L_shl for details.
 *
 *     The input is a 32 bit number, as is the output.
 *
 *     Equivalent to the Full-Rate GSM ">> n" operation.  Note that
 *     ANSI-C does not guarantee operation of the C ">>" or "<<"
 *     operator for negative numbers.
 *
 *   KEYWORDS: shift, arithmetic shift right,
 *
 *************************************************************************/

Longword L_shr(Longword L_var1, Shortword var2)
{

	Longword L_Mask, L_Out;

    OP_COUNT(2);        /* Complexity Count -- LT 6/96 */

	if (var2 == 0 || L_var1 == 0)
	{
		L_Out = L_var1;
	}
	else if (var2 < 0)
	{
		/* perform a left shift */
        /*----------------------*/
		if (var2 <= -31)
		{
			/* saturate */
			if (L_var1 > 0)
			{
				L_Out = LW_MAX;
				giOverflow = 1;
			}
			else
			{
				L_Out = LW_MIN;
				giOverflow = 1;
			}
		}
		else
        {
            L_Out = L_shl(L_var1, -var2);
            OP_COUNT(-2);        /* Complexity Count -- LT 6/96 */
        }
	}
	else
	{

		if (var2 >= 31)
		{
			if (L_var1 > 0)
				L_Out = 0;
			else
				L_Out = 0xffffffffL;
		}
		else
		{
			L_Mask = 0;
			if (L_var1 < 0)
			{
				L_Mask = ~L_Mask << (32 - var2);
			}
			L_var1 >>= var2;
			L_Out = L_Mask | L_var1;
		}
	}
	return (L_Out);
}

/***************************************************************************
 *
 *   FUNCTION NAME: L_sub
 *
 *   PURPOSE:
 *
 *     Perform the subtraction of the two 32 bit input variables with
 *     saturation.
 *
 *   INPUTS:
 *
 *     L_var1
 *                     32 bit long signed integer (Longword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0x8000 0000 <= L_var1 <= 0x7fff ffff.
 *     L_var2
 *                     32 bit long signed integer (Longword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0x8000 0000 <= L_var2 <= 0x7fff ffff.
 *
 *   OUTPUTS:
 *
 *     none
 *
 *   RETURN VALUE:
 *
 *     L_Out
 *                     32 bit long signed integer (Longword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0x8000 0000 <= L_var1 <= 0x7fff ffff.
 *
 *   IMPLEMENTATION:
 *
 *     Perform the subtraction of the two 32 bit input variables with
 *     saturation.
 *
 *     L_Out = L_var1 - L_var2
 *
 *     L_Out is set to 0x7fff ffff if the operation results in an
 *     overflow.  L_Out is set to 0x8000 0000 if the operation
 *     results in an underflow.
 *
 *   KEYWORDS: sub, subtraction
 *
 *************************************************************************/
Longword L_sub(Longword L_var1, Longword L_var2)
{
    Longword L_Sum;
	double dSum;

    OP_COUNT(2);        /* Complexity Count -- LT 6/96 */

	dSum = (double) L_var1 - (double) L_var2;
	L_Sum = L_var1 - L_var2;

	if (dSum != L_Sum)
	{
		/* overflow occurred */
		L_Sum = L_saturate(dSum);
        OP_COUNT(-4);        /* Complexity Count -- LT 6/96 */
	}

	return (L_Sum);
}

/***************************************************************************
 *
 *   FUNCTION NAME:mac_r
 *
 *   PURPOSE:
 *
 *     Multiply accumulate and round.  Fractionally multiply two 16
 *     bit numbers together with saturation.  Add that result to
 *     the 32 bit input with saturation.  Finally round the result
 *     into a 16 bit number.
 *
 *
 *   INPUTS:
 *
 *     var1
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *     var2
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range 0xffff 8000 <= var2 <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *     L_var3
 *                     32 bit long signed integer (Longword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0x8000 0000 <= L_var2 <= 0x7fff ffff.
 *
 *   OUTPUTS:
 *
 *     none
 *
 *   RETURN VALUE:
 *
 *     swOut
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0xffff 8000 <= swOut <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *
 *   IMPLEMENTATION:
 *
 *     Fractionally multiply two 16 bit numbers together with
 *     saturation.  The only numbers which will cause saturation on
 *     the multiply are 0x8000 * 0x8000.
 *
 *     Add that result to the 32 bit input with saturation.
 *     Round the 32 bit result by adding 0x0000 8000 to the input.
 *     The result may overflow due to the add.  If so, the result
 *     is saturated.  The 32 bit rounded number is then shifted
 *     down 16 bits and returned as a Shortword.
 *
 *     Please note that this is not a true multiply accumulate as
 *     most processors would implement it.  The 0x8000*0x8000
 *     causes and overflow for this instruction.  On most
 *     processors this would cause an overflow only if the 32 bit
 *     input added to it were positive or zero.
 *
 *   KEYWORDS: mac, multiply accumulate, macr
 *
 *************************************************************************/

Shortword mac_r(Longword L_var3, Shortword var1, Shortword var2)
{
    return (round32(L_mac(L_var3, var1, var2)));
}

/***************************************************************************
 *
 *   FUNCTION NAME:  msu_r
 *
 *   PURPOSE:
 *
 *     Multiply subtract and round.  Fractionally multiply two 16
 *     bit numbers together with saturation.  Subtract that result from
 *     the 32 bit input with saturation.  Finally round the result
 *     into a 16 bit number.
 *
 *
 *   INPUTS:
 *
 *     var1
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *     var2
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range 0xffff 8000 <= var2 <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *     L_var3
 *                     32 bit long signed integer (Longword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0x8000 0000 <= L_var2 <= 0x7fff ffff.
 *
 *   OUTPUTS:
 *
 *     none
 *
 *   RETURN VALUE:
 *
 *     swOut
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0xffff 8000 <= swOut <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *
 *   IMPLEMENTATION:
 *
 *     Fractionally multiply two 16 bit numbers together with
 *     saturation.  The only numbers which will cause saturation on
 *     the multiply are 0x8000 * 0x8000.
 *
 *     Subtract that result from the 32 bit input with saturation.
 *     Round the 32 bit result by adding 0x0000 8000 to the input.
 *     The result may overflow due to the add.  If so, the result
 *     is saturated.  The 32 bit rounded number is then shifted
 *     down 16 bits and returned as a Shortword.
 *
 *     Please note that this is not a true multiply accumulate as
 *     most processors would implement it.  The 0x8000*0x8000
 *     causes and overflow for this instruction.  On most
 *     processors this would cause an overflow only if the 32 bit
 *     input added to it were positive or zero.
 *
 *   KEYWORDS: mac, multiply accumulate, macr
 *
 *************************************************************************/

Shortword msu_r(Longword L_var3, Shortword var1, Shortword var2)
{
    return (round32(L_msu(L_var3, var1, var2)));
}

/***************************************************************************
 *
 *   FUNCTION NAME: mult
 *
 *   PURPOSE:
 *
 *     Perform a fractional multipy of the two 16 bit input numbers
 *     with saturation and truncation.
 *
 *   INPUTS:
 *
 *     var1
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *     var2
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range 0xffff 8000 <= var2 <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *
 *   OUTPUTS:
 *
 *     none
 *
 *   RETURN VALUE:
 *
 *     swOut
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0xffff 8000 <= swOut <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *
 *   IMPLEMENTATION:
 *
 *     Perform a fractional multipy of the two 16 bit input
 *     numbers.  If var1 == var2 == -0x8000, output 0x7fff.
 *     Otherwise output var1*var2 >> 15.  The output is a
 *     16 bit number.
 *
 *   KEYWORDS: mult, mulitply, mpy
 *
 *************************************************************************/

Shortword mult(Shortword var1, Shortword var2)
{
	Longword L_product;
	Shortword swOut;

    OP_COUNT(1);        /* Complexity Count -- LT 6/96 */

    L_product = L_mult(var1, var2); OP_COUNT(-1);
    swOut = extract_h(L_product);   OP_COUNT(-1);
	return (swOut);
}

/***************************************************************************
 *
 *   FUNCTION NAME: mult_r
 *
 *   PURPOSE:
 *
 *     Perform a fractional multipy and round of the two 16 bit
 *     input numbers with saturation.
 *
 *   INPUTS:
 *
 *     var1
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *     var2
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range 0xffff 8000 <= var2 <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *
 *   OUTPUTS:
 *
 *     none
 *
 *   RETURN VALUE:
 *
 *     swOut
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0xffff 8000 <= swOut <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *
 *   IMPLEMENTATION:
 *
 *     This routine is defined as the concatenation of the multiply
 *     operation and the round operation.
 *
 *     The fractional multiply (L_mult) produces a saturated 32 bit
 *     output.  This is followed by a an add of 0x0000 8000 to the
 *     32 bit result.  The result may overflow due to the add.  If
 *     so, the result is saturated.  The 32 bit rounded number is
 *     then shifted down 16 bits and returned as a Shortword.
 *
 *
 *   KEYWORDS: multiply and round, round, mult_r, mpyr
 *
 *************************************************************************/

Shortword mult_r(Shortword var1, Shortword var2)
{
	Shortword swOut;

    OP_COUNT(2);        /* Complexity Count -- LT 6/96 */

    swOut = round32(L_mult(var1, var2));
    OP_COUNT(-2);        /* Complexity Count -- LT 6/96 */
    return (swOut);
}

/***************************************************************************
 *
 *   FUNCTION NAME: negate
 *
 *   PURPOSE:
 *
 *     Negate the 16 bit input. 0x8000's negated value is 0x7fff.
 *
 *   INPUTS:
 *
 *     var1
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *
 *   OUTPUTS:
 *
 *     none
 *
 *   RETURN VALUE:
 *
 *     swOut
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0xffff 8001 <= swOut <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *
 *   KEYWORDS: negate, negative, invert
 *
 *************************************************************************/

Shortword negate(Shortword var1)
{
	Shortword swOut;

    OP_COUNT(1);        /* Complexity Count -- LT 6/96 */

    if (var1 == SW_MIN)
	{
		swOut = SW_MAX;
		giOverflow = 1;
	}
	else
		swOut = -var1;
	return (swOut);
}

/***************************************************************************
 *
 *   FUNCTION NAME: norm_l
 *
 *   PURPOSE:
 *
 *     Get normalize shift count:
 *
 *     A 32 bit number is input (possiblly unnormalized).  Output
 *     the positive (or zero) shift count required to normalize the
 *     input.
 *
 *   INPUTS:
 *
 *     L_var1
 *                     32 bit long signed integer (Longword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0x8000 0000 <= L_var1 <= 0x7fff ffff.
 *
 *   OUTPUTS:
 *
 *     none
 *
 *   RETURN VALUE:
 *
 *     swOut
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0 <= swOut <= 31
 *
 *
 *
 *   IMPLEMENTATION:
 *
 *     Get normalize shift count:
 *
 *     A 32 bit number is input (possiblly unnormalized).  Output
 *     the positive (or zero) shift count required to normalize the
 *     input.
 *
 *     If zero in input, return 0 as the shift count.
 *
 *     For non-zero numbers, count the number of left shift
 *     required to get the number to fall into the range:
 *
 *     0x4000 0000 >= normlzd number >= 0x7fff ffff (positive number)
 *     or
 *     0x8000 0000 <= normlzd number < 0xc000 0000 (negative number)
 *
 *     Return the number of shifts.
 *
 *     This instruction corresponds exactly to the Full-Rate "norm"
 *     instruction.
 *
 *   KEYWORDS: norm, normalization
 *
 *************************************************************************/

Shortword norm_l(Longword L_var1)
{
	Shortword swShiftCnt;

//	wprintf("sizeof(Longword) = %u sizeof(Shortword) = %u\n",sizeof(Longword),sizeof(Shortword));
//	wprintf("LW_MIN=%d(%x)\n",LW_MIN,LW_MIN);
//	wprintf("0xc0000000 = %d\n",0xc0000000);
//	wprintf("L_var1=%d(%x)\n",L_var1,L_var1);

//	wprintf("L_var1 < (Longword) 0xc0000000L = %s\n",( L_var1 < (Longword) 0xc0000000L ? "true" : "false"));
//	wprintf("L_var1 >= LW_MIN = %s\n",( L_var1 >= LW_MIN ? "true" : "false"));

    OP_COUNT(30);        /* Complexity Count -- LT 6/96 */

	if (L_var1 != 0)
	{
		if (!(L_var1 & LW_SIGN))
		{
			/* positive input */
			for (swShiftCnt = 0; !(L_var1 <= LW_MAX && L_var1 >= 0x40000000);
				 swShiftCnt++)
			{
				L_var1 = L_var1 << 1;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			/* negative input */
			for (swShiftCnt = 0;
				 !(L_var1 >= LW_MIN && L_var1 < (Longword) 0xc0000000);
				 swShiftCnt++)
			{
				L_var1 = L_var1 << 1;
			}
		}
	}
	else
	{
		swShiftCnt = 0;
	}

//	wprintf("norm_l end\n");
	return (swShiftCnt);
}

/***************************************************************************
 *
 *   FUNCTION NAME: norm_s
 *
 *   PURPOSE:
 *
 *     Get normalize shift count:
 *
 *     A 16 bit number is input (possiblly unnormalized).  Output
 *     the positive (or zero) shift count required to normalize the
 *     input.
 *
 *   INPUTS:
 *
 *     var1
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *
 *   OUTPUTS:
 *
 *     none
 *
 *   RETURN VALUE:
 *     swOut
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0 <= swOut <= 15
 *
 *
 *
 *   IMPLEMENTATION:
 *
 *     Get normalize shift count:
 *
 *     A 16 bit number is input (possiblly unnormalized).  Output
 *     the positive (or zero) shift count required to normalize the
 *     input.
 *
 *     If zero in input, return 0 as the shift count.
 *
 *     For non-zero numbers, count the number of left shift
 *     required to get the number to fall into the range:
 *
 *     0x4000 >= normlzd number >= 0x7fff (positive number)
 *     or
 *     0x8000 <= normlzd number <  0xc000 (negative number)
 *
 *     Return the number of shifts.
 *
 *     This instruction corresponds exactly to the Full-Rate "norm"
 *     instruction.
 *
 *   KEYWORDS: norm, normalization
 *
 *************************************************************************/

Shortword norm_s(Shortword var1)
{
	short swShiftCnt;
	Longword L_var1;

    OP_COUNT(15);        /* Complexity Count -- LT 6/96 */

    L_var1 = L_deposit_h(var1);     OP_COUNT(-1);
    swShiftCnt = norm_l(L_var1);    OP_COUNT(-30);
	return (swShiftCnt);
}

/****************************************************************************
 *
 *     FUNCTION NAME: popOverflow
 *
 *     PURPOSE:
 *
 *        Pull the old overflow state from the "stack".  Replace the current
 *        overflow status with its predecessor.
 *
 *     INPUTS:
 *
 *       none
 *
 *
 *     OUTPUTS:             none
 *
 *     RETURN VALUE:        value of datum about the be lost (usually the 
 *                          temporary saturation state)
 *
 *     KEYWORDS: saturation, limit, overflow
 *
 ***************************************************************************/

int popOverflow(void)
{
	int i;
	i = giOverflow;
	giOverflow = giOldOverflow;
	return (i);
}

/***************************************************************************
 *
 *   FUNCTION NAME: round
 *
 *   PURPOSE:
 *
 *     Round the 32 bit Longword into a 16 bit shortword with saturation.
 *
 *   INPUTS:
 *
 *     L_var1
 *                     32 bit long signed integer (Longword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0x8000 0000 <= L_var1 <= 0x7fff ffff.
 *   OUTPUTS:
 *
 *     none
 *
 *   RETURN VALUE:
 *
 *     swOut
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0xffff 8000 <= swOut <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *
 *   IMPLEMENTATION:
 *
 *     Perform a two's complement round on the input Longword with
 *     saturation.
 *
 *     This is equivalent to adding 0x0000 8000 to the input.  The
 *     result may overflow due to the add.  If so, the result is
 *     saturated.  The 32 bit rounded number is then shifted down
 *     16 bits and returned as a Shortword.
 *
 *
 *   KEYWORDS: round
 *
 *************************************************************************/

Shortword round32(Longword L_var1)
{
	Longword L_Prod;

    OP_COUNT(1);

	L_Prod = L_add(L_var1, 0x00008000L);	/* round MSP */
    OP_COUNT(-3);
    return (extract_h(L_Prod));
}

/****************************************************************************
 *
 *     FUNCTION NAME: set overflow
 *
 *     PURPOSE:
 *
 *        Clear the overflow flag
 *
 *     INPUTS:
 *
 *       none
 *
 *
 *     OUTPUTS:             global overflow flag is cleared
 *                          previous value stored in giOldOverflow
 *
 *     RETURN VALUE:        previous value of overflow
 *                          
 *
 *     KEYWORDS: saturation, limit, overflow
 *
 ***************************************************************************/

int setOverflow(void)
{

	giOldOverflow = giOverflow;
	giOverflow = 1;
	return (giOldOverflow);
}

/***************************************************************************
 *
 *   FUNCTION NAME: shift_r
 *
 *   PURPOSE:
 *
 *     Shift and round.  Perform a shift right. After shifting, use
 *     the last bit shifted out of the LSB to round the result up
 *     or down.
 *
 *   INPUTS:
 *
 *     var1
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *     var2
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range 0xffff 8000 <= var2 <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *
 *   OUTPUTS:
 *
 *     none
 *
 *   RETURN VALUE:
 *
 *     swOut
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0xffff 8000 <= swOut <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *
 *
 *   IMPLEMENTATION:
 *
 *     Shift and round.  Perform a shift right. After shifting, use
 *     the last bit shifted out of the LSB to round the result up
 *     or down.
 *
 *     If var2 is positive perform a arithmetic left shift
 *     with saturation (see shl() above).
 *
 *     If var2 is zero simply return var1.
 *
 *     If var2 is negative perform a arithmetic right shift (shr)
 *     of var1 by (-var2)+1.  Add the LS bit of the result to var1
 *     shifted right (shr) by -var2.
 *
 *     Note that there is no constraint on var2, so if var2 is
 *     -0xffff 8000 then -var2 is 0x0000 8000, not 0x0000 7fff.
 *     This is the reason the shl function is used.
 *
 *
 *   KEYWORDS:
 *
 *************************************************************************/

Shortword shift_r(Shortword var1, Shortword var2)
{
	Shortword swOut, swRnd;

    OP_COUNT(2);

	if (var2 >= 0)
    {
        swOut = shl(var1, var2);    OP_COUNT(-1);
    }
	else
	{
		/* right shift */
		if (var2 < -15)
		{
			swOut = 0;
		}
		else
		{
            swRnd = shl(var1, var2 + 1) & 0x1;      OP_COUNT(-1);
            swOut = add(shl(var1, var2), swRnd);    OP_COUNT(-2);
		}
	}
	return (swOut);
}


/***************************************************************************
 *
 *   FUNCTION NAME: shl
 *
 *   PURPOSE:
 *
 *     Arithmetically shift the input left by var2.
 *
 *
 *   INPUTS:
 *
 *     var1
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *     var2
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range 0xffff 8000 <= var2 <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *
 *   OUTPUTS:
 *
 *     none
 *
 *   RETURN VALUE:
 *
 *     swOut
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0xffff 8000 <= swOut <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *
 *   IMPLEMENTATION:
 *
 *     If Arithmetically shift the input left by var2.  If var2 is
 *     negative then an arithmetic shift right (shr) of var1 by
 *     -var2 is performed.  See description of shr for details.
 *     When an arithmetic shift left is performed the var2 LS bits
 *     are zero filled.
 *
 *     The only exception is if the left shift causes an overflow
 *     or underflow.  In this case the LS bits are not modified.
 *     The number returned is 0x8000 in the case of an underflow or
 *     0x7fff in the case of an overflow.
 *
 *     The shl is equivalent to the Full-Rate GSM "<< n" operation.
 *     Note that ANSI-C does not guarantee operation of the C ">>"
 *     or "<<" operator for negative numbers - it is not specified
 *     whether this shift is an arithmetic or logical shift.
 *
 *   KEYWORDS: asl, arithmetic shift left, shift
 *
 *************************************************************************/

Shortword shl(Shortword var1, Shortword var2)
{
	Shortword swOut;
	Longword L_Out;

    OP_COUNT(1);

	if (var2 == 0 || var1 == 0)
	{
		swOut = var1;
	}
	else if (var2 < 0)
	{
		/* perform a right shift */
        /*-----------------------*/
		if (var2 <= -15)
		{
			if (var1 < 0)
				swOut = (Shortword) 0xffff;
			else
				swOut = 0x0;
		}
		else
        {
            swOut = shr(var1, -var2);   OP_COUNT(-1);
        }
	}
	else
	{
		/* var2 > 0 */
		if (var2 >= 15)
		{
			/* saturate */
			if (var1 > 0)
				swOut = SW_MAX;
			else
				swOut = SW_MIN;
			giOverflow = 1;
		}
		else
		{
			L_Out = (Longword) var1 *(1 << var2);

			swOut = (Shortword) L_Out;	/* copy low portion to swOut, overflow
										 * could have hpnd */
			if (swOut != L_Out)
			{
				/* overflow  */
				if (var1 > 0)
					swOut = SW_MAX;		/* saturate */
				else
					swOut = SW_MIN;		/* saturate */
				giOverflow = 1;
			}
		}
	}
	return (swOut);
}

/***************************************************************************
 *
 *   FUNCTION NAME: shr
 *
 *   PURPOSE:
 *
 *     Arithmetic shift right (or left).
 *     Arithmetically shift the input right by var2.   If var2 is
 *     negative then an arithmetic shift left (shl) of var1 by
 *     -var2 is performed.
 *
 *   INPUTS:
 *
 *     var1
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *     var2
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range 0xffff 8000 <= var2 <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *
 *   OUTPUTS:
 *
 *     none
 *
 *   RETURN VALUE:
 *
 *     swOut
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0xffff 8000 <= swOut <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *
 *   IMPLEMENTATION:
 *
 *     Arithmetically shift the input right by var2.  This
 *     operation maintains the sign of the input number. If var2 is
 *     negative then an arithmetic shift left (shl) of var1 by
 *     -var2 is performed.  See description of shl for details.
 *
 *     Equivalent to the Full-Rate GSM ">> n" operation.  Note that
 *     ANSI-C does not guarantee operation of the C ">>" or "<<"
 *     operator for negative numbers.
 *
 *   KEYWORDS: shift, arithmetic shift right,
 *
 *************************************************************************/

Shortword shr(Shortword var1, Shortword var2)
{
	Shortword swMask, swOut;

    OP_COUNT(1);

	if (var2 == 0 || var1 == 0)
		swOut = var1;

	else if (var2 < 0)
	{
		/* perform an arithmetic left shift */
        /*----------------------------------*/
		if (var2 <= -15)
		{
			/* saturate */
			if (var1 > 0)
				swOut = SW_MAX;
			else
				swOut = SW_MIN;
			giOverflow = 1;
		}
		else
        {
            swOut = shl(var1, -var2);       OP_COUNT(-1);
        }
	}
	else
	{
		/* positive shift count */
        /*----------------------*/

		if (var2 >= 15)
		{
			if (var1 < 0)
				swOut = (Shortword) 0xffff;
			else
				swOut = 0x0;
		}
		else
		{
			/* take care of sign extension */
            /*-----------------------------*/

			swMask = 0;
			if (var1 < 0)
			{
				swMask = ~swMask << (16 - var2);
			}

			var1 >>= var2;
			swOut = swMask | var1;
		}
	}
	return (swOut);
}

/***************************************************************************
 *
 *   FUNCTION NAME: sub
 *
 *   PURPOSE:
 *
 *     Perform the subtraction of the two 16 bit input variable with
 *     saturation.
 *
 *   INPUTS:
 *
 *     var1
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range 0xffff 8000 <= var1 <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *     var2
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range 0xffff 8000 <= var2 <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *
 *   OUTPUTS:
 *
 *     none
 *
 *   RETURN VALUE:
 *
 *     swOut
 *                     16 bit short signed integer (Shortword) whose value
 *                     falls in the range
 *                     0xffff 8000 <= swOut <= 0x0000 7fff.
 *
 *   IMPLEMENTATION:
 *
 *     Perform the subtraction of the two 16 bit input variable with
 *     saturation.
 *
 *     swOut = var1 - var2
 *
 *     swOut is set to 0x7fff if the operation results in an
 *     overflow.  swOut is set to 0x8000 if the operation results
 *     in an underflow.
 *
 *   KEYWORDS: sub, subtraction
 *
 *************************************************************************/

Shortword sub(Shortword var1, Shortword var2)
{
	Longword L_diff;
	Shortword swOut;

    OP_COUNT(1);

	L_diff = (Longword) var1 - var2;
	swOut = saturate(L_diff);

	return (swOut);
}